At least 5,000 dead in Iran unrest, official says, as judiciary hints at executions

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Protesters transportation a ample "Lion and Sun" pre-Iranian Revolution nationalist emblem of Iran, during the 'March for a Free Iran', held by Britain's Iranian Committee for Freedom and Stop The Hate, successful London, Britain, connected Jan. 18, 2026.

Toby Melville | Reuters

At slightest 5,000 radical person been killed successful protests successful Iran, including astir 500 information personnel, an Iranian authoritative successful the portion said connected Sunday, citing verified figures and accusing "terrorists and equipped rioters" of sidesplitting "innocent Iranians."

Nationwide protests erupted connected Dec. 28 implicit economical hardship and swelled implicit 2 weeks into wide demonstrations calling for the extremity of clerical regularisation — resulting successful the deadliest unrest since Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution.

U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly threatened to intervene if protesters continued to beryllium killed connected the streets oregon were executed. In a societal media station connected Friday, helium thanked Tehran's leaders, saying they had called disconnected scheduled executions of 800 people.

A time later, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, successful a nationalist speech, branded Trump a "criminal" for the casualties helium inflicted connected Iran by supporting protesters.

"We volition not resistance the state into war, but we volition not fto home oregon planetary criminals spell unpunished," Khamenei said, acknowledging "several 1000 deaths" that helium blamed connected "terrorists and rioters" linked to the U.S. and Israel.

Iran's judiciary indicated that executions whitethorn spell ahead.

"A bid of actions person been identified arsenic Mohareb, which is among the astir terrible Islamic punishments," Iranian judiciary spokesperson Asghar Jahangir told a property league connected Sunday.

Mohareb, an Islamic ineligible word meaning to wage warfare against God, is punishable by decease nether Iranian law.

Trump said successful an interrogation with Politico connected Saturday: "It's clip to look for caller enactment successful Iran."

U.S.-based rights radical HRANA said connected Saturday the decease toll had reached 3,308, with different 4,382 cases nether review. It said it had confirmed much than 24,000 arrests.

The Iranian authoritative said the verified decease toll was improbable to "increase sharply", adding "Israel and equipped groups abroad" had supported and equipped those taking to the streets.

The clerical constitution regularly blames unrest connected overseas enemies, including the U.S. and Israel, an arch foe of the Islamic Republic, which launched subject strikes successful June.

The convulsive crackdown appears to person broadly quelled protests, according to residents and authorities media.

One nonmigratory successful Tehran said helium had witnessed riot constabulary straight shooting astatine a radical of protesters, who were mostly young men and women. Videos circulating connected societal media, immoderate of which person been verified by Reuters, person shown information forces violently cracking down connected demonstrations crossed the country.

Highest decease toll successful Kurdish areas

The Iranian official, who declined to beryllium named owed to the sensitivity of the issue, besides said immoderate of the heaviest clashes and the highest fig of deaths were successful the Iranian Kurdish areas successful the country's northwest.

Kurdish separatists person been progressive determination and flare-ups person been among the astir convulsive successful past periods of unrest.

Three sources told Reuters connected January 14 that equipped Kurdish separatist groups sought to transverse the borderline into Iran from Iraq successful a motion of overseas entities perchance seeking to instrumentality vantage of instability.

"I americium against this authorities and person taken portion successful protests, but I witnessed immoderate equipped individuals disguised arsenic protesters shooting astatine civilians. They were not mean protesters; they carried guns and knives," an Iranian successful a northwestern municipality told Reuters connected information of anonymity.

The Norway-based Iranian Kurdish rights radical Hengaw has said immoderate of the heaviest clashes during the protests that erupted successful precocious December were successful Kurdish areas successful the northwest.

Getting accusation retired of Iran has been analyzable by net blackouts, which were partially lifted for a fewer hours aboriginal connected Saturday. But the net monitoring radical NetBlocks said the blackout appeared to person been reimposed later.

Faizan Ali, a 40-year-old aesculapian doc from Lahore, said helium had to chopped abbreviated his travel to Iran to sojourn his Iranian woman successful the cardinal metropolis of Isfahan arsenic "there was nary net oregon connection with my household successful Pakistan".

"I saw a convulsive mob burning buildings, banks and cars. I besides witnessed an idiosyncratic stab a passer-by," helium told Reuters upon his accomplishment backmost successful Lahore.

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