Brazil’s Supreme Court starts deliberations in Bolsonaro trial

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Five-justice sheet volition walk the week voting connected whether the erstwhile president plotted a coup to stay successful power.

Published On 9 Sep 2025

Brazil’s Supreme Court has started deliberations connected a verdict successful the coup-plot trial of erstwhile far-right President Jair Bolsonaro.

The court’s 5 justices began voting Tuesday and person until the extremity of the week to scope a judgement connected Bolsonaro, who faces charges of plotting a coup to stay successful powerfulness aft helium mislaid the 2022 predetermination to leftist campaigner Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Bolsonaro has denied each charges.

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The 70-year-old erstwhile service serviceman faces much than 4 decades successful situation if convicted, while 7 co-defendants – including ex-ministers and service generals – look akin sentences. 

Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who heads the panel, was the archetypal to vote.

Speaking successful tribunal connected Tuesday, helium said the crimes successful question had already been recognised by the precocious tribunal successful anterior rulings, truthful the taxable present nether treatment is identifying those responsible.

“There is nary uncertainty … determination was an effort to abolish the antiauthoritarian regularisation of law, that determination was an attempted coup, and that determination was a transgression organisation that caused harm to nationalist property,” Moraes said.

He noted that determination was excessive grounds of plans to assassinate Lula, citing a document recovered astatine authorities headquarters.

After Moraes, Justice Flavio Dino is expected to vote, followed by his peers Luiz Fux, Carmen Lucia and Cristiano Zanin, who presides implicit the panel.

Steep and unprecedented charges

Bolsanaro stands accused of taking portion successful an equipped transgression organisation; attempting to violently abolish democracy; organising a coup d’etat; damaging authorities property; and damaging protected taste assets. If recovered guilty, helium could person 43 years successful prison.

In their ceremonial arguments past month, lawyers for the erstwhile president said helium is guiltless connected each 5 counts.

The proceedings is the archetypal of a Brazilian erstwhile caput of authorities connected coup charges.

For galore Brazilians, it is simply a trial of ideology 40 years aft the extremity of subject dictatorship. For others, it is simply a governmental amusement trial.

On Sunday, thousands of Bolsonaro supporters demonstrated successful respective cities to denounce the proceedings arsenic a “disgrace” and to convey US President Donald Trump for his intervention.

A elemental bulk of 3 judges is needed for a blameworthy verdict, but Bolsonaro tin inactive appeal.

Apart from a lengthy situation sentence, a blameworthy verdict could besides scupper Bolsonaro’s hopes of making a Trump-style comeback from a transgression condemnation to instrumentality to the country’s apical job.

Fearing his condemnation is imminent, allies are meantime pushing Congress to walk an amnesty instrumentality to prevention Bolsonaro from prison.

Sao Paulo’s Governor Tarcisio de Freitas, a Bolsonaro state and imaginable campaigner successful the 2026 statesmanlike elections, told AFP determination were “more than capable votes” for the amnesty to pass.

Aides said Bolsonaro plans to travel this week’s deliberations from his residence successful Brasilia, wherever helium has been nether location apprehension since past month.

Lawyers person said helium is successful sick wellness owed to the ongoing effects of being stabbed successful the abdomen astatine a run rally successful 2018.

US intervention

Bolsonaro is simply a adjacent state of Trump, who was likewise charged with trying to overturn the results of the 2020 United States statesmanlike election, and who has accused Brazil’s authorities of a “witch hunt” against the erstwhile leader.

Justice Moraes has been singled retired by the Trump medication successful assertive moves to power the trial.

The US authorities imposed fiscal sanctions connected Moraes and a 50 percent tariff connected galore Brazilian imports.

Moraes, however, has vowed that the tribunal would not bow to “internal oregon outer threats and coercion” and volition basal “absolutely inflexible successful defending nationalist sovereignty”.

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