China eases IPO rules for firms developing reusable rockets

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Zhuque-3 rocket by China’s backstage rocket steadfast LandSpace, takes disconnected from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China, December 3, 2025, successful this screengrab taken from handout drone footage provided by LandSpace.

Landspace | Via Reuters

Chinese companies processing reusable commercialized rockets volition person entree to a accelerated lane for archetypal nationalist offerings connected the tech-heavy STAR marketplace that exempts them from immoderate fiscal requirements, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said connected Friday.

Beijing is seeking to code a spread successful its abstraction capabilities compared to the United States, which is presently ascendant successful the quality to return, recover, and reuse a rocket's archetypal stage, oregon booster, aft it is launched.

The caller guidelines physique upon erstwhile regulations published successful June that made it easier for pre-profit innovative companies to get listed connected the STAR market.

The accelerated lane exempts Chinese rocket firms from profitability and minimum gross thresholds and alternatively requires them to person met cardinal technological milestones, including 1 palmy orbital motorboat utilizing reusable rocket technology.

China aiming to interruption U.S., SpaceX stranglehold

U.S. billionaire Elon Musk's aerospace elephantine SpaceX presently holds a adjacent monopoly connected this technology, and its signature Falcon 9 is the lone reusable rocket exemplary that is regularly launched and utilized to enactment satellites into orbit.

Earlier this month, China's starring backstage rocket steadfast LandSpace became the archetypal home entity to transportation retired a afloat reusable rocket trial with the motorboat of its caller Zhuque-3 model, signalling its ambition to drawback up to SpaceX.

While the motorboat failed to implicit the important measurement of recovering the rocket's booster, a flurry of Chinese state-owned and backstage players are present rushing to trial motorboat their ain reusable rockets.

LandSpace has already said it wants to show a palmy rocket betterment successful mid-2026, erstwhile Zhuque-3 volition beryllium launched for a 2nd time. But it has said the capital-intensive quality of rocket improvement means it volition request entree to China's superior markets if it hopes to vie with SpaceX.

The Shanghai exchange's rules bash not authorities that rocket firms indispensable successfully retrieve a rocket, lone that reusable rocket exertion beryllium utilized to enactment a outer into orbit, thing LandSpace already achieved with this month's launch.

Companies that undertake nationalist missions oregon enactment successful large state-led abstraction projects volition person precedence support, according to the caller guidelines, which instrumentality effect immediately, underscoring the adjacent alignment betwixt commercialized motorboat enactment and China's broader strategical goals.

China has repeatedly described SpaceX's monopoly connected low-Earth orbit satellites arsenic a nationalist information hazard and is actively pushing its ain outer constellations, which it hopes volition fig successful the tens of thousands wrong the adjacent decades.

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