3 days ago
8
The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize is scheduled to beryllium announced connected Friday, October 10, astatine 11:00 americium section clip successful Oslo, Norway (09:00 GMT).
The announcement comes from the Norwegian Nobel Institute connected behalf of the all-Norwegian, five-member Nobel Committee, appointed by the Norwegian Parliament and liable for selecting and presenting the laureates.
Nominations for this year’s grant closed connected January 31, and the enactment process remains shrouded successful secrecy.
A little past of the Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes are named aft Alfred Nobel (1833–1896), a Swedish chemist, technologist and industrialist champion known for inventing dynamite, an explosive that transformed the modern satellite done advances successful operation and mining, but which was besides liable for the deaths of tens of thousands of radical successful wars.
Motivated by a tendency to signifier his legacy, Nobel near a multimillion-dollar luck to money yearly prizes, awarded to those who “have conferred the top payment to humankind” successful the preceding year.
A presumption of a bust of Alfred Nobel successful the Nobel Forum successful Stockholm, Sweden, connected October 6, 2025 [Tom Little / Reuters]The archetypal Nobel Prizes were awarded successful 1901 for outstanding accomplishment successful the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.
In 1968, Sweden’s cardinal bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the Prize successful Economic Sciences successful Memory of Alfred Nobel, expanding the categories to six.
So acold this year, 4 Nobel Prizes person been announced. After the Peace Prize connected October 10, the last grant for economics volition beryllium revealed connected October 13.
Who tin beryllium nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize is meant to recognise individuals and organisations that person made exceptional efforts to beforehand peace, resoluteness conflicts and beforehand quality rights.
The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize has 338 nominees, including 244 individuals and 94 organisations, up from 286 candidates successful 2024.
Nominations are kept confidential, and committee members are prohibited from discussing their decisions for 50 years. Only the nominators themselves whitethorn take to disclose their submissions.
While a idiosyncratic cannot nominate themselves, they whitethorn beryllium nominated aggregate times by others.
This year, United States President Donald Trump has go a absorption of Nobel Peace Prize nominations. Trump, who has said, “Everyone says I should get the Nobel Peace Prize,” has received respective endorsements: Israel, Cambodia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Pakistan, adjacent arsenic galore person questioned his credentials.
While galore well-known figures person been nominated successful the past but ne'er received the Nobel Peace Prize, the names astir often searched successful the Nobel information database are Adolf Hitler, Mahatma Gandhi and Joseph Stalin.
These individuals correspond vastly antithetic legacies: Hitler was nominated successful 1939 arsenic a satirical gesture, Gandhi was nominated aggregate times betwixt 1937 and 1948 but ne'er awarded, and Stalin was nominated successful 1945 and 1948 for his relation successful ending World War II.
Who has received the Nobel Peace Prize?
As of 2024, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 105 times to 142 laureates – 111 individuals and 31 organisations.
Among the idiosyncratic recipients, 92 are men and 19 are women.
The youngest laureate to day is Malala Yousafzai, who received the grant astatine the property of 17 successful 2014, portion the oldest is Joseph Rotblat, honoured astatine 86 for his enactment against atomic weapons.
The International Committee of the Red Cross holds the grounds for the astir Peace Prizes, having been recognised 3 times, followed by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which has won twice.
Geographically, Europe accounts for the largest stock of laureates astatine 45 percent, followed by North America (20 percent), Asia (16 percent), Africa (9 percent) and South America (3 percent).
In addition, United Nations organisations correspond astir 7 percent of each Nobel Peace Prize recipients.
When was the Peace Prize not awarded?
The Nobel Peace Prize has not been awarded each year.
It was skipped connected 19 occasions, specifically successful 1914–1916, 1918, 1923, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1939–1943, 1948, 1955–1956, 1966–1967, and 1972, usually owed to warfare oregon the lack of a suitable candidate.
According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, if nary of the candidates’ enactment is deemed important enough, the prize whitethorn beryllium withheld and the prize wealth carried guardant to the adjacent year. If it inactive cannot beryllium awarded, the magnitude is transferred to the Foundation’s restricted funds.
One notable lawsuit came successful 1948, the twelvemonth Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated. Gandhi had been nominated respective times – successful 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, and again successful 1948 – for his nonviolent enactment of India’s state movement. In 1948, the Nobel Committee chose not to grant the prize, citing “no suitable surviving candidate”, wide seen arsenic an implicit tribute to him.
Has anyone refused the award?
The Nobel Peace Prize has lone been refused connected 1 occasion.
In 1973, Vietnamese person Le Duc Tho and US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger were awarded the prize for their efforts to extremity the Vietnam War.
Tho declined the award, citing the ongoing struggle successful Vietnam.
The Vietnam War lasted from the precocious 1950s to 1975, ending with the autumn of Saigon connected April 30, 1975, and killed millions of people.
Henry Kissinger, left, President Richard Nixon’s nationalist information adviser, and Le Duc Tho, subordinate of Hanoi’s politburo, are shown extracurricular a suburban location astatine Gif-sur-Yvette successful Paris connected June 13, 1973 [Michel Lipchitz/AP Photo]Yes, precise often. Out of the 105 awards presented truthful far:
- 71 prizes were fixed to a azygous laureate,
- 31 prizes were shared betwixt 2 laureates, and
- 3 prizes were shared among 3 laureates.
According to the Nobel Foundation’s statutes, a prize tin beryllium divided arsenic betwixt 2 recipients oregon shared among up to 3 if their enactment is considered to merit the grant jointly. The prize cannot beryllium divided among much than 3 people.
Who are each the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize?
The array beneath lists each Nobel Peace Prize laureates from 1901 to 2024, on with their state of origin.
English (US) ·