Do Kwon pleads guilty to U.S. fraud charges in $40 billion crypto collapse

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A constabulary serviceman escorts Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon aft helium served a condemnation for papers forgery successful Podgorica, Montenegro, March 23, 2024. 

Stevo Vasiljevic | Reuters

Do Kwon, the South Korean cryptocurrency entrepreneur down 2 integer currencies that mislaid an estimated $40 cardinal successful 2022, pleaded blameworthy connected Tuesday to 2 U.S. charges of conspiracy to defraud and ligament fraud.

Kwon, 33, who co-founded Singapore-based Terraform Labs and developed the TerraUSD and Luna currencies, entered the plea astatine a tribunal proceeding successful New York earlier U.S. District Judge Paul Engelmayer.

He had pleaded not blameworthy successful January to a nine-count indictment charging him with securities fraud, ligament fraud, commodities fraud and wealth laundering conspiracy.

Accused of misleading investors successful 2021 astir TerraUSD — a alleged stablecoin designed to support a worth of $1 — Kwon pleaded blameworthy to the 2 counts nether an statement with the Manhattan U.S. Attorney's office, which brought the charges.

He faces up to 25 years successful situation erstwhile Engelmayer sentences him connected December 11, though authoritative Kimberly Ravener said the authorities had agreed to advocator for a situation word of nary much than 12 years provided helium accepts work for his crimes.

Kwon is 1 of respective cryptocurrency moguls to look national charges aft a slump successful integer token prices successful 2022 prompted the illness of a fig of companies.

Prosecutors alleged that erstwhile TerraUSD slipped beneath its $1 peg successful May 2021, helium told investors a machine algorithm known arsenic "Terra Protocol" had restored the coin's value.

Instead, they said, helium arranged for a high-frequency trading steadfast to secretly bargain millions of dollars of the token to artificially prop up its price.

Prosecutors said that mendacious assertion and others drove retail and organization investors to bargain Terraform products and boost the worth of Luna — a much accepted token that fluctuated successful worth but was intimately linked to TerraUSD — to $50 cardinal by the outpouring of 2022.

In court, Kwon apologized for his conduct.

"I made mendacious and misleading statements astir wherefore it regained its peg by failing to disclose a trading firm's relation successful restoring that peg," Kwon said. "What I did was wrong."

Kwon agreed successful 2024 to wage $80 cardinal arsenic a civilian good and beryllium banned from crypto transactions arsenic portion of a $4.55 cardinal colony helium and Terraform reached with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Kwon has been detained since his extradition from Montenegro precocious past year.

He besides faces charges successful South Korea. As portion of the deal, prosecutors volition not reason Kwon's imaginable exertion to beryllium transferred overseas aft serving fractional his U.S. sentence, Ravener said.

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