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On Monday, Egyptians volition caput to the polls successful the archetypal of a two-phase process aimed astatine electing a caller House of Representatives. Expatriates already voted connected November 7 and 8.
Egypt has taken an progressively proactive relation regionally arsenic of late, joining Qatar arsenic a cardinal negotiator for the ceasefire successful Gaza. The state has besides deployed Foreign Ministry representatives to Lebanon successful caller weeks.
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The elections for the House travel connected the backmost of past year’s Senate elections and are expected to beryllium the last elections successful President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi’s 3rd term.
So wherefore is this significant? Read on, and find out.
(Al Jazeera)What is happening?
Monday volition spot the commencement of voting for the 596-member House of Representatives.
Of those seats, 284 are idiosyncratic seats, portion different 284 are filled via a closed enactment database system. Twenty-eight much members are appointed by statesmanlike decree. A 4th of the seats indispensable beryllium held by women.
There are 70 counting committees, and voting volition beryllium conducted crossed 5,606 polling stations, according to Egyptian media. Fourteen governorates ballot successful the archetypal signifier and 13 ballot successful the second.
Results for the voting whitethorn not beryllium afloat known earlier the extremity of December.
Phase 1 includes the governorates of Alexandria, Assiut, Aswan, Beheira, Beni Suef, Fayoum, Giza, Luxor, Matrouh, Minya, New Valley, Qena, Red Sea, and Sohag.
Phase 2 includes Cairo, Daqahlia, Damietta, Gharbia, Ismailia, Kafr El-Sheikh, Menoufia, North Sinai, Port Said, Qalyubia, Sharqia, South Sinai, and Suez.
Phase 1 results volition beryllium announced connected November 18.
If signifier 1 requires run-offs, voting volition beryllium held internationally implicit the archetypal 2 days of December and past successful Egypt connected December 3 and 4, with results announced connected December 11.
Phase-two voting for Egyptians overseas volition instrumentality spot connected November 21 and 22. Voting wrong Egypt volition instrumentality spot connected November 24 and 25, with results announced connected December 2.
In lawsuit of phase-two run-offs, voting volition instrumentality spot connected December 15 and 16 overseas and 17 and 18 wrong Egypt, with the last results announced connected December 25.
(Al Jazeera)Who is running?
First, voting has to beryllium breached down by “party-list constituencies” and idiosyncratic candidates. Each radical is competing for 284 seats.
The party-list constituencies successful Egypt disagreement the state into 4 areas. Cairo and the Central and Southern Delta has 102 seats. North, Central, and South Upper Egypt has 102 seats. The Eastern Delta and Western Delta person 40 seats apiece.
Then, idiosyncratic candidates are moving for different 284 crossed 143 constituencies.
The electoral lists are closed, meaning that parties indispensable beryllium approved to run.
The existent lists see 12 governmental parties positive the Coordination Committee of Parties’ Youth Leaders and Politicians, who volition vie for the 284 party-list seats. The National List for Egypt, the Generation List, the Popular List, Your Voice for Egypt List, and the Egypt Call List are seen arsenic immoderate of the bigger parties running.
How did expat voting go?
Ahram Online reported that it went smoothly.
A full 139 electoral committees were acceptable up successful 117 countries. The Egyptian Foreign Ministry besides acceptable up 24-hour cognition rooms successful each ngo to coordinate with the National Elections Authority successful Cairo.
The circular 2 ballot is inactive acceptable to instrumentality spot successful precocious November.
How agelong volition House members serve?
Members of the House of Representatives service five-year terms.
The existent House was elected successful precocious 2020 for a five-year word that expires successful January 2026.
(Al Jazeera)Why is this ballot important?
President el-Sisi is successful his 3rd and, constitutionally, last term. In 2019, the Parliament of Egypt changed the constitution to let him to service until 2030, and there’s a wide held content that Parliament could erstwhile again amend the constitution, allowing el-Sisi to widen his mandate.
In caller years, el-Sisi has worked to reshape Egypt by liberalising the economy, but galore Egyptians are struggling with a rising outgo of surviving and volition apt beryllium heading to the polls with the system successful mind.
Other important issues expressed by Egyptians see wellness and aesculapian care, and a caller rental instrumentality that threatens to evict millions surviving successful rent-controlled properties.
Analysts accidental these elections could play a important relation successful the country’s future, particularly aft the extremity of el-Sisi’s term.
“[T]he 2025 parliament volition service arsenic some a ineligible and governmental instrumentality done which the Egyptian authorities transmission cardinal post-2030 decisions,” Halem Henish, a ineligible subordinate astatine the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy, wrote successful October. “The creation of that parliament volition straight bespeak the Egyptian authorities’ intentions for the future.”
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