EU parliament refers Mercosur free trade deal to bloc’s top court

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The Court of Justice of the EU volition find if the accord with South America is compatible with the bloc’s policy.

Published On 21 Jan 2026

The ‍European Parliament has voted to notation the ⁠European Union’s ​contentious escaped commercialized statement ‍with 4 South American countries to the bloc’s ‍top ⁠court, casting a veil of uncertainty implicit the aboriginal of the accord arsenic it ended a 25-year wait.

In a adjacent ballot connected Wednesday, lawmakers successful the French metropolis of Strasbourg voted 334 to 324 successful favour of asking the Court of Justice of the European Union to find whether the woody backed by astir EU nations and the European Commission is compatible with the bloc’s policy.

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The EU signed its largest-ever commercialized pact connected Saturday, aft 25 years of negotiations.

It eliminates tariffs connected much than 90 percent of bilateral trade, and favours the European exports of cars, vino and cheese, portion making it easier for South American beef, poultry, sugar, rice, chromatic and soya beans to participate Europe.

Offsetting US tariffs

Supporters, including Germany and Spain, argued the woody was indispensable to offset concern mislaid to United States tariffs and to trim reliance connected China by ‍securing entree to captious minerals.

Its signature was hailed arsenic a important geopolitical triumph for the EU successful an property of US tariffs and surging Chinese exports, expanding the bloc’s foothold successful a resource-rich portion progressively contested by Washington and Beijing.

Opposers, including France, Poland and husbandman groups, said the statement would sharply summation imports of inexpensive beef, sweetener and poultry, undercutting home farmers who person staged repeated protests.

The EU enforcement said it “regrets” the European Parliament’s determination to bloc the woody with the South American commercialized bloc, known arsenic Mercosur (Mercado Comun del Sur, oregon Southern Common Market) and comprised of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.

“According to our analysis, the questions raised successful the question by the parliament are not justified due to the fact that the committee has already addressed those questions and issues successful a precise elaborate way,” European Commission commercialized spokesperson Olof Gill told reporters successful Brussels.

The EU Court of Justice indispensable present regularisation connected whether its ‌provisions restrict the EU’s quality to acceptable biology and user wellness policies. The tribunal typically takes astir 2 years to present specified opinions, and the ruling could past unit the woody to beryllium amended.

The EU ‌could inactive use the pact provisionally pending the ruling and parliamentary approval, and the European ⁠Parliament would clasp the powerfulness to annul it later.

But doing truthful could beryllium politically ‌difficult fixed the apt backlash. Thousands of farmers driving tractors and waving flags staged a protestation astatine the European Parliament successful Strasbourg connected Tuesday, up of the vote.

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