Europe's plan to use $105 billion of frozen Russian assets tantamount to war, says Russia's Medvedev

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Russia's information assembly chief warned connected Thursday that should the European Union usage its seized frozen assets to support Ukraine, that could beryllium tantamount to justification for war.  

The European Commission, the enforcement limb of the EU, has been looking astatine however to usage frozen Russian assets held successful Europe to further enactment Ukraine.

The determination could beryllium tantamount to an enactment justifying war, Dmitry Medvedev, deputy chairman of Russia's Security Council, said successful a remark posted to Telegram and translated by Google.

"If a frantic European Union attempts to bargain Russian assets frozen successful Belgium by issuing a alleged reparations loan, specified actions could beryllium classified nether planetary instrumentality arsenic a peculiar benignant of casus belli, with each the ensuing consequences for Brussels and idiosyncratic EU countries," Medvedev said, referring to the Latin phrasing for an enactment that justifies war.

Russia has antecedently said it would retaliate if the EU went up with utilizing frozen assets option.

The Commission has argued that the determination is not theft, fixed it would beryllium a loan and Ukraine would lone person to repay it if Russia pays reparations. 

Russia and the European Commission did not instantly respond to CNBC's petition for comment.

Unlocking $105 billion

On Wednesday the Commission proposed a "Reparations Loan" for Ukraine which would impact utilizing currency from the balances of European fiscal institutions holding frozen Russian Central Bank assets. It besides projected borrowing the funds from planetary markets, offering subordinate states an alternate to utilizing Russian capital.

It plans to unlock 90 cardinal euros ($105 billion) for the effort, which is astir two-thirds of the International Monetary Fund's $136.5 billion estimation of Ukraine's financing spread for 2026 to 2029.

"With Russia continuing to amusement nary motion of willingness to perpetrate to a conscionable and sustainable peace, the strain connected Ukraine's resources continues to grow, making sustained EU support all the much vital," the Commission said successful a statement.  

So far, European countries person utilized the profits generated by specified assets to financially assistance Kyiv, but immoderate European leaders person expressed acrophobic astir further measures owed to imaginable fiscal and ineligible issues. 

Russian President Vladimir Putin astatine a gathering with U.S. peculiar envoy Steve Witkoff and U.S. President Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner astatine the Kremlin, aimed astatine uncovering a solution to extremity the Ukraine war, successful Moscow, Russia connected December 2, 2025.

Kremlin Press Office/Anadolu via Getty Images

Belgium has been peculiarly pugnacious connected the subject, fixed that it hosts Euroclear — the fiscal instauration that has the bulk of Russia's authorities assets which person been frozen successful Europe since Moscow's full-scale penetration of Ukraine successful 2022. Belgium's enactment has expressed concerns astir the ineligible implications erstwhile the war is implicit and wants EU countries to perpetrate to burden-sharing the responsibilities. 

One EU official, who did not privation to beryllium named owed to the sensitivity of the topic, told CNBC, "If the EU chooses to get wealth to enactment Ukraine, this volition request unanimity. If they take to usage the frozen assets past you tin o.k. the program by qualified majority."

Hungary is against giving further currency to Ukraine, creating a obstruction to achieving unanimity connected the issue.

Another EU official, who besides did not privation to beryllium named owed to the sensitivity of the talks, told CNBC: "By putting guardant 2 solutions to money Ukraine, "the European Commission wants to amusement that the lone alternate is overmuch worse for galore much subordinate states."

The U.S. pushes for bid deal

It comes arsenic bid negotiations continue. Rustem Umerov, the caput of Ukraine's nationalist information council, volition conscionable U.S. peculiar envoy Steve Witkoff for talks successful Miami connected Thursday. Meanwhile, French President Emmanuel Macron is successful Beijing connected Thursday for a gathering with Chinese President Xi Jinping. The French person is expected to impulse his Chinese counterpart to bash much to cooperate connected Ukraine resolution.

Discussions held betwixt Russia and the U.S. failed to present a breakthrough connected Tuesday, though U.S. President Donald Trump said that talks betwixt his son-in-law Jared Kushner, Witkoff and Moscow were "reasonably good," per reports.

It's unclear which bid program was presented to the Russians aft an archetypal 28-point plan, secretly devised by the U.S. and Russia, was presented to Ukraine a fewer weeks ago.

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