How Greenland went from backburner issue to geopolitical flashpoint in just 2 weeks

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US President Donald Trump speaks during a briefing successful the Brady Briefing Room of the White House successful Washington, DC, connected Jan. 20, 2026.

Saul Loeb | AFP | Getty Images

The aboriginal of Greenland has changeable up the geopolitical docket successful conscionable 2 weeks, with warnings of imaginable subject enactment and speech of the confederation betwixt the U.S. and Europe being successful jeopardy.

This is however trans-Atlantic tensions implicit the contented reached a situation constituent truthful quickly.

Trump's longstanding involvement successful Greenland

U.S. President Donald Trump has agelong argued the U.S. needs power of Greenland, saying successful 2019 that his medication was funny successful purchasing the territory due to the fact that it was indispensable for U.S. nationalist security — but conceded the thought was "not fig 1 connected the burner."

Denmark, which is liable for the island's defense, dismissed the conception arsenic "absurd" astatine the time. Trump canceled a planned sojourn to Copenhagen successful response.

Trump reiterated his involvement successful Greenland successful precocious 2024 arsenic helium prepared to instrumentality to the White House, saying connected his TruthSocial platform that the U.S. feels "that the ownership and power of Greenland is an implicit necessity."

The Flag of Greenland, known nationally arsenic "Erfalasorput", flies supra homes connected March 28, 2025 successful Nuuk, Greenland.

Leon Neal | Getty Images

The U.S. subject cognition successful Venezuela

The U.S. stunned the satellite with its audacious subject cognition to seizure Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, connected Jan. 3. The adjacent day, Trump was interviewed by The Atlantic, and told the magazine: "We bash request Greenland, absolutely." He added it was "surrounded by Russian and Chinese ships."

"We request Greenland from the standpoint of nationalist information and Denmark is not going to beryllium capable to bash it, I tin archer you," helium said connected Air Force One aboriginal that day.

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen urged Trump "to halt the threats against a historically adjacent state and against different state and different radical who person said precise intelligibly that they are not for sale."

In a amusement of solidarity, European leaders issued a associated connection connected Jan. 6, pushing backmost against Trump, saying Arctic information had to beryllium achieved collectively.

"It is for Denmark and Greenland, and them only, to determine connected matters concerning Denmark and Greenland," the statement said. It was signed by the leaders of Denmark, France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Spain and Poland, and aboriginal endorsed by different cardinal determination players.

NATO troops deploy to Greenland

White House talks betwixt U.S. officials and the overseas ministers of Greenland and Denmark were scheduled for Jan. 14. Earlier that day, Trump doubled down successful a Truth Social post.

"The United States needs Greenland for the intent of National Security. It is captious for the Golden Dome that we are building. NATO should beryllium starring the mode for america to get it," helium wrote.

"NATO becomes acold much formidable and effectual with Greenland successful the hands of the UNITED STATES. Anything little than that is unacceptable," helium added. In a consequent post, Trump said lone the U.S. could antagonistic a menace from Russia and China to the island.

A Royal Danish Air Force (RDAF) Lockheed C-130J Super Hercules is parked connected the tarmak astatine Nuuk planetary airdrome connected January 15, 2026 successful Nuuk, Greenland, the time aft it arrived transporting Danish subject personnel.

Alessandro Rampazzo | Afp | Getty Images

The White House talks aboriginal ended without a solution. Shortly thereafter, respective NATO members deployed tiny numbers of troops to Greenland for a associated subject exercise.

Germany's Defense Ministry said it was sending a squad of 13 unit to Nuuk, Greenland's capital, to assistance beef up the region's information beingness astatine Denmark's invitation. Troops from France, Sweden and Norway besides took part.

Trump threatens tariffs

On Saturday, Trump turned to 1 of his favourite tools for leverage. He threatened to impose a rising question of tariffs connected 8 European countries if they reason his plans.

Trump said helium would enforce 10% tariffs connected goods from Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the U.K., from Feb. 1, which would summation to 25% from June 1.

Greenland's Head of Government (Naalakkersuisut) Jens-Frederik Nielsen (L) and Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen springiness a connection connected the existent concern astatine a property league successful the Mirror Hall astatine the Prime Minister's Office successful Copenhagen, Denmark, connected January 13, 2026.

Liselotte Sabroe | Afp | Getty Images

French President Emmanuel Macron called the threats "fundamentally unacceptable," portion British Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the determination "completely wrong."

On Monday, it was reported that European leaders were mulling retaliatory tariffs and broader punitive economical counter-measures against the U.S. One imaginable determination was the "Anti-Coercion Instrument," oregon ACI, which would spot the EU restrict U.S. suppliers' entree to the EU market, excluding them from information successful nationalist tenders.

Greenlanders 'devastated'

For Greenland, a immense land of conscionable 57,000 people, the menace of a U.S. takeover has enactment it astatine the halfway of a geopolitical storm. Thousands of Greenlanders marched done Nuuk successful protestation connected Saturday, portion an estimated 20,000 demonstrated successful Copenhagen.

In an interrogation with CNBC connected Tuesday, Greenland's Business Minister Naaja Nathanielsen said the land has been near feeling "bewildered" and "devastated" by the situation.

 Threat of concern   is 'devastating'

"To each of a abrupt find ourselves successful the midst of a tempest that's astir acquiring america similar a merchandise oregon a property, it's truly hard for america — not to notation the threats of subject enactment and an existent concern of our country," Nathanielsen told CNBC.

Later connected Tuesday, Greenland Prime Minister Jens Frederik Nielsen told reporters that helium could not regularisation retired a U.S. invasion. He said it was "not apt determination volition beryllium a subject conflict, but it can't beryllium ruled out."

European leaders respond astatine Davos

As this unfolded, galore planetary leaders were astatine the World Economic Forum successful Davos, Switzerland. Leader aft person warned of the consequences of Trump's rhetoric and actions to the trans-Atlantic alliance.

France's Macron, without mentioning Trump by name, connected Tuesday warned of a displacement to "a satellite without rules" and said Europe would not beryllium intimidated by "bullies." He said the information Europe was considering utilizing the ACI was "crazy."

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney told the gathering the "old bid is not coming back" and warned "nostalgia is not a strategy." He said the caller bid was "a strategy of intensifying large powerfulness rivalry wherever the astir almighty prosecute their interests utilizing economical integration arsenic coercion."

Trump, who maintains determination is "no going back" connected Greenland, is scheduled to talk astatine Davos aboriginal connected Wednesday.

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