Huawei touts world’s most powerful AI chip cluster as Nvidia's China challenges mount

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A idiosyncratic walks past a show of an Atlas 900 AI clump astatine the Huawei basal during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference astatine the Shanghai World Expo and Convention Center successful Shanghai connected July 28, 2025.

Hector Retamal | Afp | Getty Images

BEIJING — Chinese telecommunications elephantine Huawei announced Thursday caller computing systems for powering artificial quality with its in-house Ascend chips, arsenic it steps up unit connected U.S. rival Nvidia.

The institution said it plans to motorboat its new "Atlas 950 SuperCluster" arsenic soon arsenic adjacent year.

The U.S. has sought to chopped China disconnected from the astir precocious semiconductors for grooming AI models. To cope, Chinese companies person turned much to grouping ample numbers of little efficient, often homegrown, chips unneurotic to achieve akin computing capabilities.

Under Huawei's AI computing infrastructure, a supercluster is connected to aggregate superpods, which, successful turn, are built from aggregate supernodes. Supernodes, which signifier the base, are built connected Ascend chips, utilizing strategy plan to flooded method limitations imposed by U.S. sanctions.

Huawei said its caller Atlas 950 supernode would enactment 8,192 Ascend chips, and that the Atlas 950 SuperCluster would usage much than 500,000 chips.

A much precocious Atlas 960 version, slated for motorboat successful 2027, would enactment 15,488 Ascend chips per node. The afloat supercluster would person much than 1 cardinal Ascend chips, according to Huawei.

It was not instantly wide however the systems compared with those powered by Nvidia chips. Huawei claimed successful a property merchandise that the caller supernodes would beryllium the world's astir almighty by computing powerfulness for respective years.

"Huawei's announcement connected its computing breakthrough is good timed with caller expanding accent by the Chinese authorities connected self-reliance connected China's ain spot technologies," said George Chen, spouse and co-chair, integer practice, The Asia Group.

While helium cautioned that Huawei mightiness exaggerate its method capabilities, Chen pointed retired that the Chinese company's ambition to beryllium a satellite AI person "cannot beryllium underestimated."

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Research steadfast SemiAnalysis recovered successful April that Huawei's self-developed CloudMatrix strategy was capable to execute amended than Nvidia's — contempt each Ascend spot delivering lone astir one-third the show of an Nvidia processor. Huawei built its vantage by having five times arsenic galore chips.

"Computing powerfulness has and volition proceed to beryllium the cardinal for AI," Eric Xu, vice president and rotating president of Huawei, said Thursday successful a statement, translated by CNBC. He was speaking astatine the opening of the company's yearly Huawei Connect lawsuit successful Shanghai. The lawsuit runs done Saturday.

Two years agone astatine the aforesaid event, Huawei announced its Atlas 900 SuperCluster. The institution presently sells a "Atlas 900 AI Cluster" with "thousands" of Ascend chips.

Rising unit connected Nvidia

Huawei's announcement comes arsenic China promotes homegrown alternatives to Nvidia. Earlier this week, the 2 countries wrapped up commercialized talks successful Spain that included a way toward resolving the long-contested U.S. operations of societal media app TikTok, owned by Beijing-based startup ByteDance.

In different assertive signal, China connected Monday announced it was extending a probe into Nvidia implicit alleged monopolistic practices.

Pressure has lone risen since connected the U.S. chipmaker. Its shares fell much than 2% Wednesday aft the Financial Times, citing sources, said China has ordered section tech giants to stop tests and orders of the Nvidia RTX Pro 6000D chip.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang told reporters helium was "disappointed" to perceive the quality of the reported ban. He's antecedently described Huawei arsenic a "formidable" competitor.

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