IMF chief warns 'not yet time to celebrate' as low growth and high debt weigh on global economy

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International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during a property briefing connected “Global Policy Agenda” astatine the IMF office connected April 18, 2024 successful Washington, DC. 

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The caput of the International Monetary Fund cautioned connected Thursday that precocious indebtedness and debased maturation remained large impediments to the planetary economy.

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told CNBC that portion notable advancement had been made successful the planetary economical recovery, governments had go excessively accustomed to borrowing, with "anemic growth" adding to the challenges of servicing that debt.

"It's not yet clip to celebrate," she told Karen Tso. "When we look into the challenges up of us, the biggest 1 is debased growth, precocious debt. This is wherever we tin and indispensable bash better," she added.

While Georgieva commended the enactment of large cardinal banks successful taming inflation, she noted that the achievements had not been cosmopolitan and that immoderate economies were continuing to conflict with higher prices, which was adding to societal and governmental discontent.

"It is palmy large economies that person done truly good … and determination are pockets successful the satellite wherever ostentation is inactive a problem," she said.

"The interaction of higher prices remains, and it is making galore radical successful galore countries consciousness worse disconnected and angry."

The comments travel arsenic concern ministers and cardinal slope governors are acceptable to conscionable adjacent week successful Washington DC for the 2024 yearly meetings of the IMF and the World Bank Group. They volition sermon topics including the satellite economical outlook, poorness eradication and the greenish vigor transition.

Georgieva warned that planetary commercialized would nary longer beryllium the "engine of growth" it erstwhile was, highlighting the proliferation of restrictive policies among galore economies.

The U.S. and the European Union person moved to enforce a bid of punitive tariffs against China implicit what they deem arsenic Beijing's unfair commercialized practices.

"What we are seeing successful the United States, but besides elsewhere, is pressures from radical who understandably consciousness that globalization did not enactment for them; their jobs disappeared, their communities had not been attended, and concerns connected information grounds — mostly grounded successful the interaction of the pandemic, and the interaction of Russia's aggression against Ukraine — they bring nationalist information priorities up connected the list," she said.

"All of this so is creating much of an situation of mistrust and present it is precocious economies much than emerging markets that are starring successful industrialist measures [and] successful protectionist measures."

The IMF managing manager has antecedently warned against specified restrictions, telling CNBC successful June that the increasing "love" of curbs, specified arsenic tariffs, were damaging to planetary development.

On Thursday, she doubled down connected that connection insisting that "retaliatory" commercialized measures could wounded the implementers arsenic overmuch arsenic their targets.

"Our proposal is, cautiously look astatine the costs and benefits and what that whitethorn mean successful [the] mean term. And of people we bash our portion by calculating the outgo and benefits, and showing who bears them, due to the fact that tariffs are usually borne by businesses and consumers successful the state that introduces them," she said.

Earlier connected Thursday, Georgieva besides pointed to wider geopolitical tensions arsenic 1 of the cardinal risks to planetary fiscal stability.

"We are each precise disquieted astir the expanding struggle successful the Middle East and its imaginable to destabilize determination economies and planetary lipid and state markets," she said during her curtain raiser speech.

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