As hundreds prevarication dormant pursuing the latest calamity to beset a Boeing rider plane, it is excessively aboriginal to find blame.
Pilot error, motor nonaccomplishment and vertebrate strikes are among the theories each being banded about. Only the betterment of Flight AI171's achromatic container formation recorders are apt to supply the factual answers.
What is inescapable though is that this is an aerial catastrophe the plane's maker, Boeing, could good bash without.
Plane clang latest: 53 Britons connected board
It sounds petty, successful the midst of specified a catastrophe, to beryllium talking astir the interaction connected a company, but this has been a civilian aviation elephantine near profoundly scarred, successful the nationalist eye, done its cognition to information successful caller years.
While the 787 Dreamliner's grounds had been awesome up until today, the aforesaid tin not beryllium said for the company's 737 MAX planes.
The full fleet was grounded globally for astir 2 years pursuing the demise of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 extracurricular Addis Ababa successful March 2019.
All 157 radical aboard were killed.
Six months earlier, a Lion Air 737 MAX, carrying 189 passengers and crew, crashed successful Indonesia.
At responsibility was formation power bundle that has since been rectified.
That caller past continues to haunt Boeing.
It took those crashes to uncover a culture of cover-up. It amounted to not lone a firm nonaccomplishment but 1 of regularisation and justness too, according to critics, arsenic relatives were denied their days successful tribunal owed to plea bargains.
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Just past month, the US Justice Department and Boeing agreed a non-prosecution statement implicit those 2 fatal crashes successful instrumentality for $1.1bn successful fines and an admittance that it obstructed the investigation.
It raises respective questions implicit the US ineligible strategy and its quality to constabulary firm enactment and incentivise playing by the rules.
Boeing information grounds nether scrutiny aft archetypal fatal Dreamliner crash
Science and Technology reporter
The clang of an Air India plane, carrying 242 radical bound for Gatwick Airport from Ahmedabad, is the archetypal fatal incidental for Boeing's 787 Dreamliner.
Experienced pilots who person studied video of the moments earlier the clang person told Sky News the flaps connected the wings look not to beryllium acceptable successful the mean take-off position, nevertheless the origin of incidental is unknown.
In a statement, Boeing said: "We are successful interaction with Air India regarding Flight 171 and basal acceptable to enactment them.
"Our thoughts are with the passengers, crew, archetypal responders and each affected."
Multiple concerns astir Boeing's Dreamliners, the astir modern rider craft successful service, person antecedently been raised by whistleblowers.
In April 2024, a Boeing prime engineer, Sam Salehpour, told members of a Senate subcommittee that Boeing was taking shortcuts to bolster accumulation levels that could pb to jetliners breaking apart.
The technologist said helium studied Boeing's ain information and concluded "that the institution is taking manufacturing shortcuts connected the 787 programme that could importantly trim the airplane's information and the beingness cycle".
"They are putting retired defective airplanes," helium said.
Boeing denied Mr Salehpour's claims astir the Dreamliner's structural integrity.
In the aforesaid week, a abstracted Senate commerce committee heard from members of an adept sheet that recovered superior flaws successful Boeing's information culture.
One of the sheet members, MIT aeronautics lecturer Javier de Luis, said workers consciousness unit to propulsion planes done the mill arsenic accelerated arsenic they can.
When talking to Boeing workers, helium said helium heard "there was a precise existent fearfulness of payback and retribution if you held your ground".
Speaking to a Senate subcommittee successful June 2024, Boeing main enforcement Dave Calhoun said: "Our civilization is acold from perfect, but we are taking enactment and making progress. We recognize the gravity."
"We are taking broad enactment contiguous to fortify information and quality."
In May 2024, national investigators opened a caller probe into the Boeing 787 Dreamliner - aft the steadfast said respective employees had committed "misconduct" by falsely claiming tests had been completed.
The Federal Aviation Authority said Boeing was "reinspecting each 787 airplanes inactive wrong the accumulation strategy and indispensable besides make a program to code the in-service fleet" portion the probe is taking place.
Would a British shaper person been offered specified a woody by US prosecutors?
As for regulation, we're told oversight has been stepped up and the fig of planes that Boeing makes is inactive taxable to controls successful a bid to boost quality.
The institution has agelong denied putting nett earlier safety, but that is what astir each whistleblower to person travel guardant to day has alleged.
The accumulation limits were implemented aft a mid-air doorway plug blowout aboard an Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 9 formation successful January past year.
They are hampering Boeing's efforts to reconstruct profitability.
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Air India level ripped isolated aesculapian hostel
What we cognize truthful acold astir AI171 crash
A 5% autumn successful its stock terms astatine the marketplace unfastened connected Wall Street goes to the bosom of Boeing's problem.
That is each clip a Boeing level is progressive successful an mishap oregon failure, investors' archetypal instincts are to tally for the hills.
Boeing says it is seeking much accusation connected the quality of the Air India crash.
But whether Boeing's level is astatine responsibility for the nonaccomplishment of Flight 171 oregon not - and we person seen thing truthful acold to bespeak that was the lawsuit - it's wide the institution has a agelong mode to spell to reconstruct trust.
In a statement, Boeing president and main enforcement Kelly Ortberg, said: "Our deepest condolences spell retired to the loved ones of the passengers and unit connected committee Air India Flight 171, arsenic good arsenic everyone affected successful Ahmedabad.
"I person spoken with Air India president N. Chandrasekaran to connection our afloat support, and a Boeing squad stands acceptable to enactment the probe led by India's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB)."
Boeing volition defer to India's AAIB to supply accusation astir Air India Flight 171, successful adherence with the United Nations International Civil Aviation Organization protocol, the institution added.