'Many dark times': How this startup founder overcame self-doubt and started a $100-million-a-year business

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Jeffrey Tiong, laminitis and CEO of PatSnap.

Courtesy of Jeffrey Tiong.

Many entrepreneurs volition accidental that gathering a palmy startup is costly — some financially and emotionally.

Just inquire Jeffrey Tiong. The 40-year-old is the laminitis and CEO of intelligence spot and probe and improvement startup Patsnap, a Singapore-based unicorn institution that has surpassed an yearly recurring gross of $100 million, Tiong said successful a connection successful June.

Tiong's travel successful gathering Patsnap has been acold from easy. He started the institution consecutive retired of assemblage astatine property 24, and has been moving connected it ever since, for the past 17 years.

"Up until now, Patsnap is my archetypal and lone job," helium told CNBC Make It. "Let maine enactment it this way: For the past 17 years, gathering the business, determination person been galore acheronian times [and] debased times. I volition not privation to spell done it again, but I'm grateful for this experience."

"I person truly [learned that] what cannot termination you volition marque you stronger," said Tiong.

Light bulb moment

Tiong was calved and raised successful a relaxed coastal metropolis successful East Malaysia called Kota Kinabalu. Growing up successful a emblematic Southeast Asian household, helium thought helium would go a doctor, engineer, lawyer oregon accountant.

At 18, helium moved to Singapore, wherever helium attended the National University of Singapore and studied bioengineering. During his studies, Tiong was accepted into an overseas programme by his university, which granted him the accidental to survey overseas successful the U.S. portion moving afloat clip for a year.

Jeffrey Tiong with friends during his overseas program.

Courtesy of Jeffrey Tiong.

As portion of the program, Tiong moved to Philadelphia successful 2005 to survey concern astatine The Wharton School portion moving astatine a section aesculapian devices startup. During his clip astatine the startup, helium helped grip probe and development, arsenic good arsenic intelligence spot owed diligence.

That meant digging done escaped nationalist databases for accusation successful aged patents, which contained the "secret sauce" connected however inventors created their inventions, helium said.

After months of patent research, Tiong realized that the process was highly time-consuming and "messy," which made the probe much hard than it had to be, helium said. He wanted a amended tool, truthful helium thought: Why not effort to marque it myself?

In 1 of his concern classes, which progressive learning however to constitute up concern plans, helium decided to cheque if determination was a marketplace for a caller benignant of patent database that would beryllium much streamlined and casual to use. As it turned out, determination was.

"I was truly reasoning to myself, these patents are truthful useful. If I ... larn however to read, decode, extract the cardinal accusation [and] marque this patent accusation disposable to arsenic galore radical arsenic possible, I deliberation that volition beryllium truly useful," helium said.

So, helium took the thought and ran with it.

Self-doubt arsenic an entrepreneur

In 2007, Tiong returned to Singapore and started Patsnap with the assistance of a authorities assistance worthy 55,000 Singapore dollars (about $42,000), arsenic good arsenic immoderate incubation enactment from the National University of Singapore.

However, helium encountered galore challenges erstwhile starting the business.

"I retrieve I pitched to galore people, and imagine... idiosyncratic similar myself, a caller grad, nary way grounds — it was conscionable intolerable to raise," said Tiong. It didn't assistance that helium was introverted, and was trying to find investors during the tallness of the 2008 fiscal crisis, helium added.

It wasn't until 2010 that Tiong raised his archetypal $1 cardinal for Patsnap. That year, helium grew his squad from 15 radical to astir 50 people. But due to the fact that of his inexperience with hiring and starring a team, Tiong had to layoff two-thirds of the institution wrong fractional a year.

The founding squad of Patsnap.

Courtesy of Jeffrey Tiong.

"Back then, I didn't cognize however to decently interrogation and prosecute a person... truthful a batch of issues happened, and the merchandise broke down," helium said. Within astir six months, Tiong spent astir fractional of the backing helium had raised — fractional a cardinal dollars — and thought astir closing down the business.

"I decidedly had a batch of self-doubt," helium said, "I [was] thinking: Should I conscionable instrumentality the wealth to our investors and telephone it a day?" But helium was motivated to spot things done and continued to rise funds.

For astir a month, Tiong and his capitalist traveled betwixt large cities successful Europe, Asia and the U.S. to effort to summation capitalist support, but to nary avail.

"We couldn't get immoderate interest, truthful I remember, we were successful a gathering country and helium conscionable banged connected the array and criticized maine and said: 'Hey, [you're] not acceptable to beryllium CEO,'" Tiong said. "So that was 1 large setback, due to the fact that I respected him a lot, and it's true, I didn't person capable condemnation oregon assurance backmost then."

"That was a idiosyncratic debased point," said Tiong.

Big lessons learned

It was lone aft years of overcoming challenges and processing his ain enactment benignant that Tiong recovered much assurance arsenic a concern owner.

He discovered that helium wasn't the outgoing "rah rah" benignant of leader, but "you tin inactive pb a squad adjacent if you are an introvert," Tiong said.

"Throughout the years... due to the fact that I went done truthful galore acheronian times, debased times, and inactive persisted — that is truly erstwhile I look backmost [and realize] determination was truly large thrust successful me," helium said. "I conscionable wanted to physique thing large that leaves thing with the world."

Today, Patsnap employs implicit 1,000 radical globally and is backed by the likes of Tencent, Sequoia China and SoftBank Vision Fund 2. Some of their clients see Disney, NASA, Tesla, Adobe and more.

Tiong's biggest imagination for the institution is to assistance marque innovation easier for the world.

"In a nutshell, I deliberation what we are doing by democratizing patent information, is we [are] really [helping to] accelerate making innovation successful the satellite easier and better," helium said.

"For immoderate aspiring entrepreneurs retired there, if you powerfully judge successful something, past conscionable springiness it a try. Just spell for it, due to the fact that we lone unrecorded beingness once."

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