Published On 1 Oct 2025
The skyline of the immense and rugged Nuba Mountains successful Sudan, stretching crossed the southbound of the country’s South Kordofan region, is defined by rocky hills and scattered huts.
Constant warfare has enactment unit connected the region’s Nuba radical for decades, arsenic the authorities successful Khartoum starved and bombed them for decades aft the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), the rebel radical successful control, fought for autonomy successful the mountains.
More recently, taste cleansing campaigns by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) person further haunted the section population.
Then, astatine the commencement of this year, the SPLM-N picked a broadside successful the war, allying with the RSF, a radical accused of genocide, warfare crimes and taste cleansing, which has battled the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) for power of the state since 2023.
The pact stirred heavy uncertainty and mixed emotions among residents of the Nuba Mountains.
Some residents, scarred by past RSF abuses, respect the determination with suspicion, but galore are excessively acrophobic to talk openly, choosing alternatively to spot that their leaders’ determination volition bring bid to the region.
Despite lingering fear, galore anticipation the confederation could unfastened a way to stableness and bid – thing desperately needed aft decades of continual wars.
Conflict has brought hunger to the Nuba Mountains much than once, its spectre looming larger present that the caller confederation mightiness bring much fighting.
In 2024, a twelvemonth into the war, famine was declared successful parts of the mountains, driven by assistance blockages by the warring parties, failed harvests and locust swarms.
The section communities and the much than 1 cardinal internally displaced radical who person arrived successful the portion since the warfare began successful 2023 survived connected leaves and scraps, and proceed to beryllium nutrient insecure.
Doctors crossed the portion study a surge successful malnutrition, particularly among children and large women, and pass of a soundless intelligence wellness situation among the displaced.
And yet, amid this devastation, a almighty tone of solidarity endures. Communities scope crossed lines of religion and geography to enactment 1 another.
Local communities person welcomed the internally displaced into their homes, and those who settled successful camps person formed tight-knit communities that assistance each other.

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