RFK Jr.’s vaccine panel weakens recommendation on hepatitis B shot for babies, scrapping universal guidance

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Dr. Vicky Pebsworth, from left, Massachusetts Institute of Technology prof Retsef Levi, Case Western Reserve University Professor Catherine Stein and Dr. Raymond Pollak, perceive to presentations during an Advisory Committee connected Immunization Practices (ACIP) gathering to sermon puerility vaccine docket changes astatine the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention successful Atlanta, Georgia, U.S., December 4, 2025.

Alyssa Pointer | Reuters

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s hand-picked vaccine committee voted connected Friday to bash distant with the long-standing, cosmopolitan proposal that each babies person a hepatitis B changeable astatine birth, issuing weaker guidance for definite infants.

The group, called the Advisory Committee connected Immunization Practices, oregon ACIP, recommended that parents usage idiosyncratic decision-making successful consultation with a health-care supplier to find erstwhile oregon if to springiness the hepatitis B commencement dose to a babe whose parent tested antagonistic for the virus. For babies who don't person the commencement dose, the committee recommended that they hold to person a archetypal vaccine until they are astatine slightest 2 months old.

The acting manager of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention inactive has to motion disconnected connected that caller recommendation. The CDC presently recommends that each babe get vaccinated against hepatitis B wrong 24 hours of birth, careless of their mother's investigating status.

The determination overturns that guidance, which has been credited with driving down infections successful children by 99% since it was archetypal introduced 3 decades agone and is wide considered to beryllium a nationalist wellness occurrence story. Some members and nationalist wellness experts pass that the alteration could person wide-ranging consequences, specified arsenic an summation successful infections among kids.

Eight members voted yes, portion 3 voted no. Some advisors powerfully pushed backmost connected the caller guidance up of the vote.

"This has a large imaginable to origin harm, and I anticipation that the committee accepts the work erstwhile this harm is caused," said Dr. Joseph Hibbeln, psychiatrist and voting member.

Dr. Cody Meissner, a prof of pediatrics astatine the Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, said helium hopes that pediatricians volition proceed to administer the commencement dose wrong the archetypal 24 hours of transportation and earlier discharge from the hospital.

"To travel immoderate different people is not successful the involvement of infants," helium said.

Meissner added that much children volition beryllium injured and volition drawback hepatitis B infections. Hepatitis B, which tin beryllium passed from parent to babe during childbirth, tin pb to liver illness and aboriginal death. Infants are much susceptible to processing chronic hepatitis B infections, which person nary cure.

"We volition spot hepatitis B travel back," helium said. "The vaccine is truthful effective. It does not marque consciousness successful my caput to alteration the immunization schedule."

A 2024 CDC study showed that the existent vaccination docket has helped forestall much than 6 cardinal hepatitis B infections and astir 1 cardinal hepatitis B-related hospitalizations.

Merck and GSK manufacture the hepatitis B vaccines utilized starting astatine birth. Neither of the shots are important gross drivers for the companies, truthful the caller recommendations should not person a worldly interaction connected their businesses.

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