Rice prices in Japan more than double in May — core inflation jumps to highest levels since 2023

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A idiosyncratic handles sacks of brownish atom astatine a Shinmei Co. works successful Kawaguchi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, connected Tuesday, Sept. 24, 2024. Bags of atom are expected to commencement filling the shelves of Japan's supermarkets again soon arsenic farmers harvest their caller crop, though the summation successful proviso volition bash small to tame higher prices. Photographer: Kiyoshi Ota/Bloomberg via Getty Images

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Rice prices successful Japan more than doubled successful May, spiking 101.7% twelvemonth implicit twelvemonth and marking their largest summation successful implicit fractional a century.

The immense spike follows a 98.4% summation successful April, and a emergence of 92.1% twelvemonth implicit twelvemonth successful March.

Japan's atom prices person been in the spotlight successful caller times, with the authorities releasing exigency stockpiles to mean the terms of the country's staple food.

The surge successful atom prices comes arsenic Japan's halfway ostentation complaint climbed to 3.7% in May, marking its highest level since January 2023.

The fig — which strips retired costs for caller nutrient — was higher than the 3.6% expected by economists polled by Reuters, and is supra April's speechmaking of 3.5%.

Headline ostentation came successful astatine 3.5%, little compared to the 3.6% successful April. This marks the 38th consecutive period that ostentation has tally supra the BOJ's 2% target.

The alleged "core-core" ostentation rate, which strips retired prices of some caller nutrient and vigor and is intimately monitored by the BOJ, climbed to 3.3% from 3% successful the period before.

Marcella Chow, Global Market Strategist astatine JP Morgan Asset Management, noted that atom accounts for astir 50% of Japan's halfway inflation, and aboriginal ostentation trends are heavy reliant connected nutrient prices, particularly rice.

The government's caller measures to trim atom prices could boost household spending successful the existent economy, Chow told CNBC, "if these reductions widen to processed foods containing atom and pb to little edifice prices."

Separately, Kei Okamura, a portfolio manager astatine Neuberger Berman, said that the ostentation numbers were not unexpected fixed the emergence successful nutrient prices.

"We are of the view, though, that implicit the adjacent respective months, we should spot a waning of these terms pressures from foodstuffs," helium said connected CNBC's "Squawk Box Asia".

He added that rising geopolitical tensions successful the Middle East could besides person an interaction connected vigor prices.

The ostentation fig comes arsenic the cardinal slope held rates astatine 0.5% aft its monetary argumentation gathering earlier this week, though it said successful its statement that moves to walk connected wage increases to selling prices person continued, propping up halfway inflation.

BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reportedly told Japan's parliament past week that the cardinal slope volition proceed to rise rates "once we person much condemnation that underlying ostentation volition attack 2% oregon hover astir that level."

However, the slope is forecasting that ostentation volition beryllium expected to wane moving forward, adding that "underlying CPI ostentation is apt to beryllium sluggish, chiefly owed to the deceleration successful the economy."

Separately, Japan's GDP besides shrank 0.2% in the 4th ended March compared to the preceding play arsenic exports declined, marking the archetypal clip successful a twelvemonth that the system contracted connected a quarter-on-quarter basis.

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