Starbucks sells majority stake in China business as it eyes expansion

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The US java elephantine wants to much than treble its beingness successful China with the assistance of backstage equity steadfast Boyu Capital.

Published On 4 Nov 2025

Starbucks has announced it volition merchantability the bulk involvement successful its Chinese concern for $4bn to a Hong Kong-based backstage equity steadfast aft years of losing marketplace stock to section competitors successful China.

Starbucks announced the merchantability connected Monday, which volition spot the steadfast Boyu Capital instrumentality a 60 percent involvement successful its Chinese retail operations done a associated venture.

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Boyu Capital has offices successful Shanghai, Beijing and Singapore, and its cofounders see Alvin Jiang, the grandson of erstwhile Chinese President Jiang Zemin, according to the Reuters quality agency.

The US java elephantine volition clasp a 40 percent involvement successful its China operations portion maintaining its ownership of the company’s marque and intelligence property, the institution said.

The woody marks a “new chapter” successful Starbucks’s 26-year-long past successful China, the institution said successful a statement.

It volition besides springiness Starbucks a much-needed injection of backing and logistical enactment arsenic it tries to grow its concern deeper into China, according to Jason Yu, the Shanghai-based managing manager of CTR Market Research.

Starbucks has 8,000 locations crossed China, but it aspires to unfastened arsenic galore arsenic 20,000 done its associated venture, the institution said successful a statement.

“Starbucks utilized to beryllium a pioneer successful java successful China, wherever it was astir apt the archetypal java concatenation successful galore cities, but this is nary longer the lawsuit arsenic the section contention already outpaced Starbucks successful their expansion,” Yu told Al Jazeera.

Top competitors see homegrown Luckin Coffee, which has much than 26,000 locations worldwide, mostly successful China.

Starbucks has historically been concentrated successful first- and second-tier cities similar Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen portion Luckin has expanded into overmuch smaller cities.

Luckin has besides built a estimation astir offering customers overmuch cheaper drinks than Starbucks done its loyalty programme and in-app discounts.

A tiny Americano java astatine Starbucks costs 30 yuan ($4.21), but astatine Luckin, the aforesaid portion retails connected mean for astir 10 yuan ($1.40), according to Yu.

Olivia Plotnick, laminitis of the Shanghai-based societal selling institution Wai Social, told Al Jazeera that Starbucks has been incapable to support up with competitory pricing and user preferences.

“Between home players specified arsenic Luckin and aboriginal Cotti Coffee undercutting Starbucks connected price, footprint and flavour fuelled by tech, wider beverage contention from the emergence of beverage beverage brands and transportation level wars, Starbucks person mislaid their erstwhile precise competitory edge,” Plotnick said. By “delivery level wars”, Plotnick referred to the cutthroat contention betwixt apps for transportation services that drives down prices of goods similar coffee.

Starbucks’s associated task with Boyu Capital volition connection the institution much superior for concern but besides assistance with logistics, infrastructure and managing commercialized spot arsenic it opens much storefronts successful determination cities, Yu said.

The institution is pursuing a acquainted playbook utilized by different planetary brands successful China, helium said.

In 2016, aft a large nutrient information scandal, KFC and Pizza Hut proprietor Yum Brands sold a involvement successful their China concern to the China-based Primavera Capital and an affiliate of the e-commerce elephantine Alibaba Group, according to Reuters. The China concern was aboriginal spun disconnected into an autarkic entity.

In 2017, McDonald’s sold disconnected a bulk involvement successful its China, Hong Kong and Macau businesses to the Chinese state-backed conglomerate CITIC and the backstage equity radical Carlyle Capital though it aboriginal bought backmost immoderate of its business, according to CNBC.

After the woody with CITIC, McDonald’s doubled its outlets successful China to 5,500 arsenic of precocious 2023, CNBC said, and aims to unfastened 10,000 restaurants by 2028.

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