The night divers seeking sea cucumbers and profits off West Africa’s coast

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Banana Islands, Sierra Leone - As the prima dips beneath the horizon, Emmanuel Pratt tugs a worn cord and the outboard motor sputters to life. His woody canoe, painted successful achromatic and faded blue, cuts done the darkening waters. Fruit bats screech overhead.

Pratt, 35, is simply a seasoned oversea cucumber diver from the Banana Islands - an archipelago location to astir 500 radical successful Sierra Leone. For 15 years, helium has made a surviving scouring the water level for these creatures that lucifer warty, oversized oversea slugs. They fell successful the silt by time and look astatine nighttime to inch crossed the water floor, gobbling up decomposing matter.

Also connected the canoe, 25-year-old Omolade Jones - sweating successful a half-zipped-up wetsuit - perches connected the borderline of the vessel and gazes retired astatine the acheronian water.

After 10 minutes, the younger diver gestures astatine Pratt to chopped the motor and readies himself to dive. Jones blows connected his mask, grabs an underwater torch and wraps a breathing hose astir his waist.

The seabed surrounding the small, jungle-coated archipelago utilized to teem with oversea cucumbers. Nowadays, they are scarce and scattered.  Freediving is nary longer an option. Pratt and Jones person to dive deeper, for longer, to find their catch.

They person turned to “hookah diving” - a makeshift strategy wherever aerial is pumped from a diesel-powered generator connected the vessel down done a integrative hose. It is simply a risky and fragile lifeline. The engines are often aged and the aerial is easy contaminated by diesel fumes. And experts accidental it is overmuch much unsafe than scuba oregon escaped diving.

As the diesel motor that powers his aerial proviso rattles successful the boat, Jones softly slips implicit the borderline into the achromatic water. The yellowish hose trails down him arsenic helium swims distant from the canoe. Minutes later, his torch lights up a file of h2o supra the seabed.

Pratt sits successful the canoe, a cigaret dangling from his lips, his eyes fixed connected the spot wherever Jones’s airy is. “The cucumbers are moving out,” helium says glumly.

While they utilized to haul successful dozens of buckets of oversea cucumbers a night, present they conflict to find a handful. Pratt says the divers seldom marque much than $40 connected a dive - hardly capable to screen the costs of substance oregon to prosecute immoderate of the diving equipment.

Not agelong aft Jones exits the boat, helium flashes his torch to awesome that helium is acceptable to aquatics backmost in. When helium reaches the canoe, helium hoists himself up connected the broadside with his forearms. In 1 hand, helium holds the torch, successful the other, a small, brownish oversea cucumber.

Pratt takes his crook and disappears into the acheronian water. He surfaces a portion aboriginal with a oversea cucumber. But the divers are unimpressed. After a mates of hours astatine sea, they caput backmost to the mooring with a meagre drawback of conscionable 3 specimens.

Overhead, the almost-full satellite casts a achromatic sheen implicit the h2o and dimly illuminates the mode home.

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