TikTok's use of casino-like virtual currency to allegedly exploit children faces scrutiny in DC lawsuit

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A presumption shows the bureau of TikTok aft the U.S. House of Representatives overwhelmingly passed a measure that would springiness TikTok's Chinese proprietor ByteDance astir six months to divest the U.S. assets of the short-video app oregon look a ban, successful Culver City, California, March 13, 2024. 

Mike Blake | Reuters

Of the galore allegations against TikTok brought by a radical of attorneys general, 1 stands retired for its absorption connected the company's abusive usage of its virtual currency.

Brian Schwalb, the lawyer wide for the District of Columbia, alleged connected Tuesday that TikTok is exploiting children financially by operating an unlicensed integer currency, akin to poker chips astatine a casino. 

A bipartisan radical of 13 authorities attorneys general, arsenic good arsenic Schwalb, filed lawsuits against TikTok connected Tuesday that assertion the institution misled users astir the app's detrimental effects connected the intelligence wellness and well-being of children and young adults.

Schwalb's suit alleges that TikTok violated the district's wealth transmission laws by failing to get the licenses indispensable to facilitate fiscal transactions done the company's livestreaming instrumentality utilizing its in-platform virtual currency. That currency "substantially harms children," and the livestreaming diagnostic "exploits them financially," according to the lawsuit. 

Through TikTok's system, children bargain the virtual tokens — TikTok Coins — with existent money, and the institution gets 50% of the gross from the purchases, the suit says. Children are capable to behaviour the fiscal transactions, the suit adds, due to the fact that they tin easy bypass the company's anemic property verification tools, which TikTok is alert of and fails to address

TikTok Coins tin past beryllium utilized to acquisition integer "gifts" that users tin nonstop to others who are livestreaming themselves connected the societal media app. Those streamers tin past speech the gifts they person for existent money.

The suit says TikTok "extracts" a committee of up to 50% from these exchanges without having obtained the indispensable license. 

TikTok didn't reply to a petition for comment, but told CNBC successful an earlier connection that it disagreed "with these claims, galore of which we judge to beryllium inaccurate and misleading."

Social media companies similar TikTok person been taking a cue from the video crippled manufacture successful fostering large online marketplaces implicit with integer currencies, said Gabriel Robins, a prof of machine subject astatine the University of Virginia who has served arsenic an adept witnesser successful respective tech-related patent lawsuits.

Federal and authorities laws are successful spot to support children from fiscal harms, due to the fact that they are "too inexperienced to cognize immoderate better," Robins said.

"If you marque it look beauteous and joyful and benignant of guiltless looking … it makes it easier to manipulate the children," Robins said. "They don't recognize that their wealth is being scammed, oregon that the parents' wealth is being scammed."

With much large net companies courting online creators, oregon societal media users who nutrient ample quantities of contented successful hopes of making money, the D.C. TikTok suit "may compel different level companies to reconsider however they specify and modulate economical transactions," said Brooke Erin Duffy, an subordinate prof astatine Cornell University's section of communication, successful an email.

WATCH: TikTok is "digital nicotine" for young people, profiting disconnected addiction.

TikTok is 'digital nicotine' for young people, says D.C. Attorney General Brian Schwalb

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