Lecturer successful Government astatine Harvard University and lecturer successful Social Sciences astatine Boston University.
Published On 5 Jan 2026
For galore years earlier becoming president, Donald Trump publically criticised the George W Bush medication implicit its determination to motorboat the warfare connected Iraq. And yet, today, successful his 2nd word arsenic president, helium finds himself presiding implicit a subject debacle that is rather reminiscent of Bush’s.
Trump ordered a subject involution to region an antagonistic overseas leader, based connected a flimsy statement of nationalist security, with the extremity of accessing that country’s oil. In some cases, we spot a naive assurance that the United States tin simply execute its goals done authorities change. US involution into Venezuela reeks of the aforesaid hubris that surrounded the Iraq penetration 2 decades ago.
Yet determination are besides important differences to consider. The astir important distinguishing diagnostic of the cognition successful Venezuela is its deficiency of an overarching vision. On Saturday aft Trump finished an hour-long quality league alongside his secretaries of defence and state, it was not wide what the program was for Venezuela going forward, oregon if determination was a program astatine all. His statements threatening much attacks successful the pursuing days brought nary clarity either.
Past instances of US-led authorities alteration acceptable into the larger ideological visions of the incumbent US commander-in-chief. In 1823, President James Monroe declared the Western Hemisphere off-limits to European colonialism. As the United States spent the 20th period consolidating its sphere of power crossed the Americas, the Monroe Doctrine would warrant assorted interventions successful Latin America and the Caribbean. The Cold War added caller justifications for the United States to overthrow leftist regimes and instal affable governments successful the Americas.
As the Cold War ended, President George HW Bush sought to service arsenic a caretaker for a “new satellite order” successful which the US had emerged arsenic the world’s lone superpower. When Bush sent troops to Somalia successful 1992 and his successor Bill Clinton reversed a subject coup successful Haiti successful 1994, they did truthful nether the paradigm of “humanitarian intervention”. When George W Bush ordered the penetration of Iraq, it was done nether the umbrella of the post-9/11 “war connected terror”. When President Barack Obama intervened against the forces of Libyan person Muammar Gaddafi successful 2011, helium was guided by the “responsibility to protect” doctrine concerning civilians successful danger.
But successful the lawsuit of the US onslaught connected Venezuela, determination has been nary ideological justification. Trump and his squad person haphazardly thrown astir references to humanitarianism, counterterrorism and much to warrant the attack. The president adjacent brought up the Monroe Doctrine. But conscionable arsenic it seemed that helium was grounding his overseas argumentation successful a larger ideology, albeit 1 borrowed from 2 centuries ago, helium made a gag of the concept.
“The Monroe Doctrine is simply a large deal,” Trump explained connected Saturday. “But we’ve superseded it by a lot, by a lot. They present telephone it the Donroe Doctrine.” Trump did not marque up this pun; it was utilized by the New York Post a twelvemonth agone to picture Trump’s assertive overseas argumentation arsenic helium threatened to annex Canada, Greenland and the Panama Canal.
The president’s determination to clasp the tongue-in-cheek word illustrates a disturbing world of his overseas policy: Any conception that helium is promoting an ideological imaginativeness is simply a joke.
The information is Trump is pursuing an progressively assertive and militaristic overseas argumentation successful his 2nd term, not due to the fact that helium wants to enforce a expansive vision, but due to the fact that helium has discovered helium tin get distant with it.
Striking a assortment of overseas “bad guys” who person small capableness to combat backmost – ISIL (ISIS) affiliates successful Nigeria who are “persecuting” Christians and “narcoterrorists” successful Latin America – appeals to members of Trump’s base.
After helium mentioned the Venezuelan pack Tren de Aragua during Saturday’s quality conference, helium went connected a minutes-long tangent to brag astir his subject interventions into US cities. While the president’s inability to enactment connected taxable whitethorn beryllium concerning for those questioning his wellness and intelligence fitness, this digression into home affairs had immoderate relevance for his Venezuelan intervention, astatine slightest arsenic acold arsenic helium was concerned: His progressively militarised warfare connected drugs and transgression overseas justifies an progressively militarised warfare connected drugs and transgression astatine home.
Past presidents person utilized US powerfulness to prosecute a wide assortment of ideologies and principles. Trump appears to beryllium paying articulator work to past ideologies to warrant the usage of US power. Many times, the “good” intentions of previous presidents paved the mode to hellish outcomes for the peoples who recovered themselves connected the receiving extremity of US intervention. But those intentions astatine slightest created a level of predictability and consistency for the overseas policies of assorted US administrations.
Trump, by contrast, seems driven solely by contiguous governmental concerns and short-term prospects for glory and profit. If determination is simply a redeeming grace of specified an unprincipled overseas policy, it whitethorn beryllium the ephemeral quality of interventions conducted without an overarching vision. An unprincipled attack to subject involution does not foster the benignant of ideological committedness that has led different presidents to prosecute successful semipermanent interventions similar the Iraq occupation.
But it besides means that Trump could conceivably usage subject involution to settee immoderate planetary quality oregon to prosecute immoderate ostensibly profitable extremity – accidental assuming power of Greenland from Denmark.
Last year, helium decided tariffs were a potent instrumentality for asserting his interests and started applying them astir indiscriminately connected allies and adversaries alike. Now that Trump has grown comfy utilizing the US subject to execute a scope of goals – profit, gunboat diplomacy, distraction from home scandals, etc – the information is that helium volition turn likewise haphazard successful his usage of force.
That does not bode good for the US nor for the remainder of the world. At a clip erstwhile aggregate planetary crises are overlapping – climate, struggle and impoverishment – the past happening the satellite needs is simply a trigger-happy superpower without a wide strategy oregon a day-after plan.
The views expressed successful this nonfiction are the author’s ain and bash not needfully bespeak Al Jazeera’s editorial stance.

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