The White House has sent letters to much than 20 antithetic countries this week announcing caller tariffs.
Published On 9 Jul 2025
United States President Donald Trump has issued a caller circular of tariff letters to 8 countries, including Brazil, Sri Lanka, Algeria, Brunei, Iraq, Libya, Moldova and the Philippines.
Posted connected societal media connected Wednesday, the letters delegate idiosyncratic tariff rates for each country. Algeria, Sri Lanka and Iraq received import taxation rates of 30 percent. Brunei, Libya and Moldova got 25 percent. And the Philippines was assigned 20 percent.
Brazil, however, got the highest tariff complaint of the bunch, astatine 50 percent. In his letter, Trump cited “grave injustices” including alleged Brazilian censorship and attacks connected “free elections”. Trump has antecedently shown enactment for erstwhile Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, a far-right person who, similar the US president, refused to concede a past defeat.
Trump posted the letters connected Truth Social aft the expiration of a 90-day negotiating play that began with a baseline levy of 10 percent. Trump is giving countries much clip to negociate earlier his August 1 deadline, but helium has insisted determination volition beryllium nary extensions for the countries that person letters.
US reports commercialized imbalances
The Census Bureau reported that past year, the US ran a commercialized imbalance connected goods of $2.6bn with Sri Lanka, $1.4bn with Algeria, $5.9bn with Iraq, $900m with Libya, $4.9bn with the Philippines, $111m with Brunei and $85m with Moldova.
The imbalance represents the quality betwixt what the US exported to those countries and what it imported. None of the countries listed are large concern rivals to the United States.
Taken together, the commercialized imbalances with those 7 countries are fundamentally a rounding mistake successful a US system with a gross home merchandise (GDP) of $30 trillion.
With Brazil, meanwhile, the US enjoys a commercialized surplus of $7.4bn. It exports $49.7bn worthy of goods to Brazil, portion lone importing $42.3bn successful return.
Wednesday’s letters are the latest in a slate the Trump Administration sent to nations astir the globe. On Monday, helium threatened Japan and South Korea with 25 percent tariffs, stepping up unit connected the 2 humanities US allies and a twelve different economies to scope commercialized deals with Washington.
Over the weekend, the Trump medication began sending letters to countries informing them that the US would statesman to reimpose the tariffs it postponed successful April. Trump’s erratic attack to tariffs is triggering wide economical effects connected the US and countries astir the world.
US GDP shrinks
In the US, the most caller jobs report showed small to nary maturation successful sectors including commercialized and construction, industries mostly impacted by tariffs. The US GDP contracted 0.5 percent successful the archetypal 4th of the year, according to information released by the US Department of Commerce’s study past month.
This comes amid a fistful of looming commercialized negotiations crossed the globe that volition interaction the US system and galore of its cardinal commercialized partners.
The Trump medication has lone enactment distant 2 commercialized agreements frankincense far, which are with the United Kingdom and Vietnam.
US markets person stayed unchangeable contempt the caller tariffs. As of 12:30pm Eastern Time (16:30 GMT), the Nasdaq is up 0.5 percent. The S&P 500 is astir adjacent with the marketplace open, lone up astir 0.2 percent, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average is up by 0.1 percent.