Trump’s AI order may be ‘illegal,’ Democrats and consumer advocacy groups claim

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President Donald Trump and his tech allies accidental that his caller executive order to found a nationalist model for artificial quality regularisation volition springiness the U.S. an borderline implicit China successful the AI warfare and pave the mode for innovation.

But Democratic lawmakers and authorities officials, arsenic good arsenic user advocacy groups, are raising alarms astir the interaction of the order that Trump signed connected Thursday night.

Some accidental the bid — which seeks to override authorities regulations connected AI — mightiness soon beryllium met with ineligible challenges.

U.S. President Donald Trump shows a signed enforcement bid connected AI adjacent to Sriram Krishnan, Senior White House Policy Advisor connected Artificial Intelligence, U.S. Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Ted Cruz (R-TX), U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, David O. Sacks, Chair of the President's Council of Advisors connected Science and Technology, and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, successful the Oval Office astatine the White House successful Washington, D.C., U.S. Dec. 11, 2025.

Al Drago | Reuters

"This is the incorrect attack — and astir apt illegal," Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., said successful a post connected X Thursday.

"We request a beardown national information standard, but we should not region the fewer protections Americans presently person from the downsides of AI," Klobuchar said.

Trump's enforcement bid directs Attorney General Pam Bondi to make a task unit to situation authorities laws regulating AI.

The Commerce Department was besides directed to place "onerous" authorities regulations aimed astatine AI.

The bid is simply a triumph for tech companies specified arsenic OpenAI and Google and the task steadfast Andreessen Horowitz, which person each lobbied against authorities regulations they presumption arsenic burdensome. 

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It follows a propulsion by immoderate Republicans successful Congress to enforce a moratorium connected authorities AI laws. A caller program to tack connected that moratorium to the National Defense Authorization Act was scuttled.

Collin McCune, caput of authorities affairs astatine Andreessen Horowitz, celebrated Trump's order, calling it "an important archetypal step" to boost American contention and innovation. But McCune urged Congress to codify a nationalist AI framework.

"States person an important relation successful addressing harms and protecting people, but they can't supply the semipermanent clarity oregon nationalist absorption that lone Congress tin deliver," McCune said successful a statement.

Sriram Krishnan, a White House AI advisor and erstwhile wide spouse astatine Andreessen Horowitz, during an interrogation Friday connected CNBC's "Squawk Box," said that Trump is was looking to spouse with Congress to walk specified legislation.

"The White House is present taking a steadfast stance wherever we privation to propulsion backmost connected 'doomer' laws that beryllium successful a clump of states astir the country," Krishnan said.

He besides said that the extremity of the enforcement bid is to springiness the White House tools to spell aft authorities laws that it believes marque America little competitive, specified arsenic precocious passed authorities successful Democratic-led states similar California and Colorado.

The White House volition not usage the enforcement bid to people authorities laws that support the information of children, Krishnan said.

Robert Weissman, co-president of the user advocacy radical Public Citizen, called Trump's bid "mostly bluster" and said the president "cannot unilaterally preempt authorities law."

"We expect the EO to beryllium challenged successful tribunal and defeated," Weissman said successful a statement. "In the meantime, states should proceed their efforts to support their residents from the mounting dangers of unregulated AI."

Weissman said astir the order, "This reward to Big Tech is simply a disgraceful invitation to reckless behavior
by the world's largest corporations and a implicit override of the federalist principles that Trump and MAGA assertion to venerate."

In the abbreviated term, the bid could impact a fistful of states that person already passed authorities targeting AI. The bid says that states whose laws are considered onerous could suffer national funding.

One Colorado law, acceptable to instrumentality effect successful June, volition necessitate AI developers to support consumers from reasonably foreseeable risks of algorithmic discrimination.

Some accidental Trump's bid volition person nary existent interaction connected that instrumentality oregon different authorities regulations.

"I'm beauteous overmuch ignoring it, due to the fact that an enforcement bid cannot archer a authorities what to do," said Colorado authorities Rep. Brianna Titone, a Democrat who co-sponsored the anti-discrimination law.

In California, Gov. Gavin Newsom precocious signed a instrumentality that, starting successful January, volition necessitate large AI companies to publically disclose their information protocols. 

That law's author, authorities Sen. Scott Wiener, said that Trump's stated extremity of having the United States predominate the AI assemblage is undercut by his caller moves. 

"Of course, helium conscionable authorized spot income to China & Saudi Arabia: the nonstop other of ensuring U.S. dominance," Wiener wrote successful an X post connected Thursday night. The Bay Area Democrat is seeking to win Speaker-emerita Nancy Pelosi successful the U.S. House of Representatives.

Trump connected Monday said helium volition Nvidia to merchantability its precocious H200 chips to "approved customers" successful China, provided that U.S. gets a 25% chopped of revenues.

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