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It has been 2 years since Israel launched its genocide against Palestinians successful Gaza.
Israel’s battle connected Gaza began connected October 7, 2023, successful effect to attacks connected confederate Israel by fighters from the Qassam Brigades, the equipped helping of Hamas, and different Palestinian groups, during which 1,139 radical died and astir 240 were taken into Gaza arsenic captives.
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In response, Israel began a bombing run connected Gaza and tightened its longstanding blockade, turning what had already been a 16-year siege into a full stranglehold.
1 retired of 33 radical successful Gaza killed
(Al Jazeera)Two years of Israeli attacks person killed astatine slightest 67,000 Palestinians. Thousands of different radical are inactive nether the rubble.
That is astir 1 retired of each 33 radical killed, oregon 3 percent of the pre-war population.
At slightest 20,000 children are among the dead, oregon 1 kid killed each hr for the past 24 months.
The Palestinian Ministry of Health counts deaths based connected radical brought to hospitals oregon officially recorded. The existent fig is chartless and is apt overmuch higher due to the fact that the authoritative decease toll does not see those who perished nether rubble oregon are missing.
1 retired of 14 radical successful Gaza injured
(Al Jazeera)The quality toll of Gaza’s warfare extends beyond the dead.
More than 169,000 radical person been injured, galore with life-altering wounds.
UNICEF estimated that 3,000 to 4,000 children successful Gaza person mislaid 1 oregon much limbs.
What fewer wellness facilities are inactive unfastened crossed the besieged enclave stay overwhelmed arsenic they run with dwindling supplies and small to nary anaesthesia.
125 hospitals and clinics damaged
Israel has attacked astir each of Gaza’s hospitals and healthcare facilities.
Over the past 2 years, astatine slightest 125 wellness facilities person been damaged, including 34 hospitals, leaving patients without entree to indispensable aesculapian services.
Israeli strikes connected hospitals and the continued bombardment of Gaza person killed astatine slightest 1,722 wellness and assistance workers.
Hundreds of others person been forcibly removed from infirmary wards and diligent bedsides and detained successful Israeli prisons and subject camps.
According to Health Care Workers Watch, arsenic of July 22, Israeli forces are holding 28 salient physicians, including 18 elder specialists successful captious fields specified arsenic surgery, anaesthesiology, intensive attraction and paediatrics, depriving Gaza’s devastated wellness strategy of captious expertise.
Two of these elder doctors person reportedly died nether torture successful Israeli custody, and their bodies are inactive being withheld.
At slightest 20 physicians were taken from hospitals besieged oregon stormed by Israeli soldiers, portion others were detained from aesculapian convoys, their homes oregon during forced evacuations. Most person been held without complaint for much than 400 days, including 3 detained for implicit 600 days.
These arrests signifier portion of a broader signifier of attacks connected Gaza’s healthcare system. Since October 2023, determination person been much than 790 documented attacks connected wellness facilities, including aerial bombardments of hospitals, clinics and ambulances, according to the World Health Organization.
Hospitals cannot beryllium the entity of attack, according to the Fourth Geneva Convention, Articles 18-22. According to Articles 12 and 51, aesculapian units and unit person peculiar protections.
According to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Article 8 (2)(b)(ix), intentionally attacking a infirmary is simply a warfare crime.
Famine
(Al Jazeera)Israel has orchestrated wide hunger successful Gaza done subject restrictions that person blocked assistance for months and an imposed nutrient organisation strategy successful which radical are changeable astir regular portion trying to cod food.
At slightest 459 people, including 154 children, person died owed to starvation.
On August 22, the United Nations-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) system, a planetary hunger monitor, confirmed a famine successful the enclave – the archetypal officially recognised successful the Middle East.
According to the IPC, famine is presently occurring successful Gaza Governorate and is projected to grow to the Deir el-Balah and Khan Younis governorates by the extremity of September. Nearly a 3rd of the colonisation (641,000 people) are expected to look catastrophic conditions (IPC Phase 5).
Malnutrition among children surged astatine a historical pace: In July alone, much than 12,000 were identified arsenic acutely malnourished – six times higher than astatine the commencement of the year.
Nearly 1 kid successful 4 suffers from terrible acute malnutrition, and 1 successful 5 babies is calved prematurely oregon underweight.
(Al Jazeera)When the Israeli- and United States-backed GHF took implicit assistance operations connected May 27, operating extracurricular the UN framework, it introduced a new, deadly organisation system.
According to Gaza’s Ministry of Health, much than 2,600 radical person been killed and implicit 19,000 injured by occurrence from Israeli soldiers and GHF information contractors portion trying to cod nutrient from GHF sites.
One Israeli worker described these areas arsenic “a sidesplitting field”. And Israel’s Haaretz paper quoted Israeli soldiers arsenic saying they were ordered to occurrence connected radical gathered astatine the GHF sites.
89% of Gaza’s h2o and sanitation infrastructure is damaged
(Al Jazeera)Since October 2023, Israel has systematically targeted Gaza’s already compromised h2o infrastructure – striking wells, pipelines, desalination plants and sewage systems.
According to UN experts, 89 percent of the enclave’s h2o and sanitation web has been damaged oregon destroyed, leaving much than 96 percent of households h2o insecure.
Local authorities said overmuch of Gaza’s h2o organisation strategy lies successful ruins, with large pipes shattered and wells either contaminated by untreated sewage oregon rendered inaccessible owed to ongoing warring and forced displacement.
Today, astir fractional of Gaza’s colonisation survives connected little than 6 litres (1.6 gallons) of h2o a time for drinking and cooking, portion 28 percent person entree to nether 9 litres (2.4 gallons) for hygiene and cleaning – acold beneath the exigency 20-litre (5.3-gallon) standards acceptable for “short-term survival”.
Nearly each homes destroyed oregon damaged
(Al Jazeera)The demolition crossed Gaza is adjacent total.
According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, by August, 92 percent of each residential buildings and 88 percent of commercialized facilities had been damaged oregon destroyed.
Entire neighbourhoods person been wiped out, leaving millions of Palestinians displaced and without shelter.
Satellite investigation by the UN’s UNOSAT programme recovered that arsenic of July 8, 2025, astir 78 percent of each structures crossed the enclave person been destroyed.
With 62 percent of residents lacking ineligible documents to beryllium spot ownership, rebuilding volition beryllium fraught with challenges. Many families look the imaginable of imperishable displacement, incapable to reclaim their homes oregon onshore adjacent if reconstruction yet begins.
According to a World Bank appraisal released successful February, the nonstop carnal harm caused by Israel’s bombardment is valued astatine $55bn, encompassing the obliteration of homes, schools, hospitals and nationalist infrastructure crossed the Gaza Strip.
Education
(Al Jazeera)Gaza’s acquisition strategy has collapsed nether the value of war.
Nearly 658,000 school-aged children and 87,000 assemblage students person been near without entree to learning arsenic classrooms and campuses prevarication successful ruins.
At slightest 780 acquisition unit members person been killed, and 92 percent of schools present necessitate implicit reconstruction.
More than 2,300 acquisition facilities, including 63 assemblage buildings, person been destroyed. The ones inactive lasting are being utilized arsenic structure for the displaced.
Thousands held successful Israeli prisons
(Al Jazeera)More than 10,800 Palestinians are presently held successful Israeli prisons nether what rights groups picture arsenic sedate and inhumane conditions, including 450 children and 87 women.
People were rounded up successful raids successful Gaza oregon during raids successful the occupied West Bank.
A important fig are held without complaint oregon trial. At slightest 3,629 Palestinians are being detained nether administrative detention, a argumentation that Israel uses to imprison Palestinians indefinitely connected “secret evidence”.
Deadliest spot to beryllium a journalist
(Al Jazeera)Nearly 300 journalists and media workers person been killed successful Gaza since October 7, including 10 from Al Jazeera, according to the Shireen Abu Akleh Observatory.
These are the Al Jazeera unit members killed by Israeli attacks:
- Mohammad Salama
- Anas al-Sharif
- Mohammed Qreiqeh
- Ibrahim Zaher
- Mohammed Noufal
- Hossam Shabat
- Ismail al-Ghoul
- Ahmed al-Louh
- Hamza Dahdouh
- Samer Abudaqa
Foreign media person been barred from entering the enclave, with lone a fewer reporters embedded with Israeli soldiers allowed into the enclave nether strict Israeli subject censorship.
UN Special Rapporteur connected Freedom of Expression and Opinion Irene Khan says Israel’s run amounts to an effort to soundlessness Palestinian journalists.
“Israel archetypal delegitimises and discredits a journalist,” she said. “Smear campaigns impeach them of being violent supporters – and past they are killed. This is not conscionable astir sidesplitting journalists. It is astir sidesplitting the story.”
The Brown University Costs of War Project reports that much journalists person been killed successful Gaza than successful the US Civil War, World War I and II, the Korean and Vietnam wars, the Yugoslav conflicts and the post-9/11 warfare successful Afghanistan – combined.
(Al Jazeera)Illustrations by Muhammet Okur
English (US) ·