U.S. mulls software-linked export curbs on China: ‘Everything is on the table’

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MADRID, SPAIN - SEPTEMBER 15: U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent addresses the media arsenic helium leaves a meeting, Sept. 15, 2025, successful Madrid, Spain.

Gustavo Valiente | Europa Press | Getty Images

The U.S. is weighing curbs connected software-related exports to China, successful effect to Beijing's sweeping rare-earth export controls, arsenic some sides hole for a captious circular of negotiations.

Answering a question from CNBC's Eamon Javers connected whether Washington was considering limiting exports of products utilizing American bundle to China, arsenic reported by Reuters, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent confirmed, saying that "everything is connected the table."

"If these export controls, whether it's software, engines oregon different things happen, it volition apt beryllium successful coordination with our G-7 allies," Bessent added.

President Donald Trump earlier this month said that the U.S. would enforce export controls connected "any and each captious software" to China opening adjacent period by barring planetary shipments of goods containing U.S. bundle to the country. Trump had besides announced an other 100% tariff connected Chinese exports successful retaliation to curbs Beijing announced connected the exports of its uncommon world minerals.

Bessent's connection comes up of his highly anticipated talks with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng successful Malaysia aboriginal this week, which would acceptable the signifier for a imaginable gathering betwixt Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping successful South Korea astatine the month's end.

A spokesperson for China's ministry of commerce said successful a connection Thursday that a delegation led by He volition clasp commercialized talks with their U.S. counterparts successful Malaysia from Friday to Monday. "The 2 sides volition sermon cardinal issues successful the bilateral relations, based connected the important statement reached during the telephone calls betwixt the 2 heads of authorities this year," the connection successful Mandarin read, translated by CNBC.

Bessent confirms White House weighing curbs connected  exports to China made with U.S. software

"How the gathering [between Bessent and He] goes volition person a important interaction connected the accidental and vibe of Xi-Trump gathering aboriginal successful Korea," said Neo Wang, China strategist astatine Evercore ISI. While the apical leaders' gathering whitethorn not present a large deal, it volition assistance support the minister-level negotiations connected way and yet assistance lick circumstantial issues, Wang added.

Trump said Wednesday that helium has a "long" gathering scheduled with Xi during the upcoming travel to South Korea, wherever helium expected to reach a woody with the Chinese person implicit soybean purchases and limits connected atomic weapons.

"We tin enactment retired a batch of our questions and our doubts and our tremendous assets together. So we look guardant to that. I deliberation thing volition enactment out. We person a precise bully relationship, but that'll beryllium a large one," the president told reporters astatine the White House.

Beijing has held backmost from confirming its plans for the meeting, with a overseas ministry spokesperson saying astatine a regular briefing Tuesday that "the U.S. and Chinese apical leaders person maintained adjacent communication, which is crucial

High-stakes meeting

Tensions betwixt Washington and Beijing person intensified successful caller weeks, arsenic some sides person issued caller threats up of negotiations.

In September, the U.S. Commerce Department unveiled a melodramatic enlargement of its export controls arsenic portion of its efforts to artifact Beijing from accessing cutting-edge chips.

China has deed backmost with sweeping caller curbs connected rare-earth exports, placed much U.S. companies connected a blacklist and launched an antitrust probe into tech large Qualcomm.

 US considers weaponizing bundle   against China

Beijing has besides started charging U.S.-linked ships with fees for docking astatine Chinese ports, matching the U.S. determination to enforce fees connected Chinese vessels arriving astatine U.S. ports.

The "breakdown of commercialized truces" has go the caller norm, said Yue Su, main economist astatine the Economist Intelligence Unit, stressing the continued tit-for-tats underscored by a "deep and persistent mistrust" betwixt the 2 nations.

Beijing's propulsion for relaxed export controls, little tariffs and concern opportunities successful the U.S. volition beryllium "hard asks" for Washington, said Wendy Cutler, elder vice president astatine Asia Society Policy Institute, portion naming captious minerals supplies, fentanyl curbs and soybean purchases among Trump's priorities.

Both sides are moving against the deadline of Nov. 10 erstwhile higher reciprocal tariffs are acceptable to resume, if they neglect to hold connected different extension, though Trump has acceptable Nov. 1 arsenic the deadline for 100% further tariffs announced earlier this month.

"A batch to beryllium worked retired successful a abbreviated play of time," Cutler said, expecting some sides to widen the deadline for different 90 days, oregon longer, to support talks going without implementing the threatened measures.

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