Warning from the United Nations Office connected Drugs and Crime follows a instrumentality enforcement raid connected suspected scam centre.
Published On 12 Sep 2025
The United Nations Office connected Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has warned that East Timor has go the latest hotspot for scam centre operations plaguing Southeast Asia and beyond.
The UN issued an authoritative informing connected Thursday that transnational organised transgression networks person infiltrated East Timor’s Special Administrative Region of Oecusse Ambeno done overseas concern schemes.
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Oecusse is an enclave of East Timor that lies wholly wrong Indonesian territory and is bordered by the Savu Sea.
The authorities established a integer escaped commercialized portion determination successful December 2024, but a instrumentality enforcement raid successful August points to emerging scam centre activity, according to the UNODC.
“Analysis links these operations to entities associated with convicted cybercriminals, offshore gambling operators, and triad-linked networks,” the UNODC said successful a connection connected Thursday.
The raid connected an Oecusse edifice produced SIM cards and Starlink outer devices that lucifer a signifier of enactment recovered successful scam centres crossed Southeast Asia, the UNODC said.
They besides recovered links to China’s 14K Triad transgression radical – synonymous with online scam enactment successful Southeast Asia – and scam compounds successful Cambodia, the UNODC said.
Criminal groups typically instrumentality vantage of “special economical zones” that are designed to lure overseas concern by mounting up transgression enterprises done ammunition companies.
These enterprises gain billions done varying schemes similar amerciable offshore gambling, online romance scams, oregon semipermanent concern fraud.
They besides prosecute successful quality trafficking, luring workers from astir the satellite with the committedness of employment, but alternatively clasp workers captive and unit them to transportation retired transgression activity.
The Associated Press quality bureau reported that 30 workers from Indonesia, Malaysia and China were arrested astatine the country successful Oecusse.
The UNODC said it is inactive chartless whether workers were victims of trafficking oregon complicit successful transgression activity, though respective individuals had university-level qualifications successful accusation technology.
Some individuals besides appeared to person taken vantage of “citizenship by investment” schemes and held aggregate passports, which the UNODC said could beryllium utilized to evade instrumentality enforcement.
Increased media attraction and instrumentality enforcement astatine scam centre hotspots person pushed transgression groups to find caller venues similar East Timor, the UNODC said.
“Criminal groups are exploiting ammunition companies, nonrecreational services, and aggregate passports to evade detection, portion embedding illicit operations wrong morganatic concern frameworks.
“This inclination underscores the resilience and adaptability of the scam centre industry, and the risks posed erstwhile emerging economies go targets,” the UNODC added.

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