What’s in Trump’s ceasefire proposal and can it end Israel’s war on Gaza?

Discussions of a ceasefire successful Gaza person picked up successful caller days.

United States President Donald Trump said past week that Israel agreed to the conditions for a 60-day ceasefire, and negotiators could conscionable to carve retired a way to yet ending Israel’s astir 21-month-long warfare connected Gaza.

Hamas said it delivered a “positive response” to mediators, with amendments, portion Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the Palestinian group’s asks “unacceptable” but sent negotiators to the Qatari capital, Doha, for talks nonetheless.

Netanyahu is acceptable to sojourn Washington, DC, connected Monday, wherever reports accidental Trump would similar a deal.

“There could beryllium a Gaza woody adjacent week,” Trump told reporters connected Saturday, adding that helium had not been briefed yet astir Hamas’s counterproposal but that it was “good” that they had responded.

Here’s each you request to know:

What is Hamas asking for?

According to reports, determination are 3 main demands:

An extremity to the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF)

At slightest 743 Palestinians person been killed seeking assistance astatine GHF sites successful Gaza successful caller weeks.

In precocious June, the Haaretz paper reported that Israeli soldiers were deliberately ordered to occurrence connected unarmed radical waiting for food.

Humanitarians person repeatedly said they are capable to administer assistance and nutrient to Palestinians successful Gaza and person criticised the GHF for furthering Israel’s governmental agenda.

“It makes assistance conditional connected governmental and subject aims,” Tom Fletcher, the United Nations main humanitarian, said successful May.

“It makes starvation a bargaining chip. It is simply a cynical sideshow … A fig leafage for further unit and displacement.”

Israeli subject withdrawals

Hamas wants the Israeli subject to retreat to the positions it held earlier it violated the ceasefire successful March of this year.

In May, the Israeli subject began extended caller crushed operations successful Gaza, sidesplitting hundreds of Palestinians, to instrumentality “operational control” of ample swaths of the Strip.

The Israeli subject had already created the Netzarim Corridor, which splits the Gaza Strip into bluish and confederate sectors, soon aft launching the war, and successful April, Netanyahu announced the instauration of the Morag Corridor successful the confederate Gaza Strip.

International guarantees for an extremity to the war

In March, Israel unilaterally broke a ceasefire that had been agreed successful January, contempt the conditions for the ceasefire being upheld by the Palestinian side.

This time, Hamas and different Palestinian groups privation planetary assurances that this volition not beryllium repeated.

Hamas reportedly wants a US warrant that Israeli aerial attacks and crushed operations, which person killed thousands of Palestinians, volition not resume adjacent if the ceasefire ends without a imperishable extremity to the war.

What does the archetypal US-backed connection say?

There is reportedly a cardinal absorption connected the remaining Israeli captives successful Gaza.

The program is to merchandise 10 surviving Israeli captives held by Hamas and the bodies of 18 others successful speech for Palestinians lodged successful Israeli prisons. The merchandise would beryllium staggered implicit a fig of days.

Fifty captives are inactive successful Gaza, with astir 20 reportedly alive.

On the question of aid, the UN and the International Committee of the Red Cross would lend to distributing capable quantities to Palestinians.

Lastly, it calls for phased pull-outs of Israeli troops from parts of Gaza.

What is Israel saying?

Netanyahu reportedly agreed to the archetypal US connection but has called Hamas’s amendments “unacceptable”.

He has said helium volition not extremity the warfare until each captives are released and Hamas is “destroyed”. The second extremity has been called intolerable by galore analysts and is believed to beryllium an open-ended governmental nonsubjective for Netanyahu to proceed the warfare arsenic agelong arsenic helium believes it volition service his idiosyncratic interests.

Netanyahu is connected proceedings for corruption and is inactive wide blamed successful Israeli nine for the information failures that led to Hamas’s Al-Aqsa Flood cognition connected October 7, 2023, during which 1,139 radical died successful Israel and astir 250 were taken captive.

Analysts judge Netanyahu wants to proceed the retaliatory warfare connected Gaza until helium tin summation capable governmental leverage to disregard the cases against him and physique capable fashionable enactment to stay the person of Israel.

Netanyahu’s warfare has been supported by his far-right ministers, peculiarly Itamar Ben Gvir, curate of nationalist security, and Bezalel Smotrich, the curate of finance. They privation Israel’s subject operations to beryllium intensified to termination much Palestinians and to halt providing immoderate assistance to the besieged and starving radical successful Gaza.

What is beingness similar for Palestinians successful the meantime?

Israel is inactive launching deadly attacks connected Gaza, with astatine slightest 138 Palestinians killed successful the past 24 hours, according to the Ministry of Health successful Gaza.

In the occupied West Bank, bulldozers are demolishing homes, and Israel has killed much than 1,000 people since October 7, 2023.

People successful the West Bank are besides suffering recurring attacks by Israeli soldiers and equipped settlers from amerciable settlements, arsenic good arsenic terrible limitations connected question and entree to livelihoods.

What are the chances a woody volition beryllium reached?

Trump appears keen connected reaching one, and Palestinians successful Gaza are hopeless for the Israeli attacks to cease.

However, 1 large roadblock remains.

“Israel and Netanyahu are not funny successful reaching a ceasefire,” Adnan Hayajneh, prof of planetary relations astatine Qatar University, told Al Jazeera, adding that determination is simply a “very slim chance” of a ceasefire.

“What Israel wants is wide … a onshore without a people,” Hayajneh said. “So Palestinians are fixed 3 choices … starve to decease … get killed … [or] permission the land, but Palestinians person truthful acold proven they volition not permission the land, nary substance what.”