Who are the 57 members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation?

Leaders from crossed the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) person gathered successful Doha for an Arab-Islamic acme to forge a unified stance connected Israel pursuing its onslaught connected a Hamas bureau successful Qatar’s superior connected September 9 that killed six people.

The emergency summit of the Arab League and OIC began connected Monday, pursuing a closed-door gathering of overseas ministers successful Doha, wherever a draught solution outlining factual measures against Israel was prepared.

“It’s clip for the planetary assemblage to wantonness dual standards and to clasp Israel accountable for each the crimes it has committed,” Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani said earlier the meeting, adding that the onslaught indispensable beryllium met with “fierce” and “firm” measures.

Qatar’s Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani chairs a preparatory gathering successful Doha connected September 14, 2025, earlier the Arab-Islamic acme [Handout representation from Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs via AFP]

The Qatari person besides chided Israel’s continuous derailment of Gaza ceasefire talks, stating: “Israel indispensable cognize that the continuous genocidal warfare against the Palestinian people, aiming astatine forcibly transferring them extracurricular their homeland, cannot succeed, nary substance what mendacious justification is provided.”

Israel’s onslaught connected Qatar was portion of a broader question of strikes extending beyond its borders, marking the sixth state Israel had targeted successful 72 hours and the seventh since the commencement of this year.

[Al Jazeera]

Who are the 22 members of the Arab League?

Among the attendees are representatives from the Arab League, a radical of 22 subordinate nations stretching from North Africa to the Gulf and representing chiefly Arab-majority states, with a combined colonisation of astir 500 cardinal — astir six percent of the world’s population.

Officially known arsenic the League of Arab States, the Arab League was established successful Cairo connected March 22, 1945, by 7 founding members: Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan (now Jordan), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Yemen. Its instauration reflected the shared tendency of Arab countries emerging from assemblage regularisation to coordinate their governmental stances, beforehand determination solidarity and safeguard their sovereignty and independence.

Over the decades, rank grew to 22 states, stretching from North Africa to the Gulf. Egypt was suspended successful 1979 aft signing a bid pact with Israel, but its rank was reinstated successful 1989. Libya was suspended during the 2011 uprising but readmitted aboriginal that year. Syria was suspended successful 2011 amid its civilian warfare and reinstated successful 2023.

[Al Jazeera]

The radical accounts for astir 3.25 percent of planetary gross home merchandise (GDP), with respective members ranked among the world’s starring lipid producers.

Countries specified arsenic Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Libya, and Algeria are besides portion of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and clasp immoderate of the largest proven lipid reserves. Collectively, Arab League members nutrient astir a 4th of the world’s oil.

All Arab League members are besides portion of the 57-member OIC.

Who are the 57 members of the OIC?

The OIC, which was formed successful 1969 successful effect to an arson onslaught connected Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque, brings unneurotic 57 countries with important Muslim populations crossed Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

In September 1969, Muslim leaders met successful Rabat, Morocco, to found a assemblage that would safeguard Islamic beatified sites, support shared governmental and economical interests, and beforehand solidarity among Muslim-majority nations connected the planetary stage.

Over time, its rank expanded from 30 to 57 states, reflecting its increasing reach. Today, the OIC represents much than 2.1 cardinal radical — astir 26 percent of the world’s colonisation and 8 percent of the world’s GDP.

[Al Jazeera]

In its aboriginal years, the OIC had escaped rank rules. Its archetypal charter allowed immoderate Muslim authorities to articulation with the support of two-thirds of existing members, which opened the doorway for countries without Muslim majorities but with important Muslim populations. These see Gabon, the Maldives, Mauritania, Uganda, Mozambique, Cameroon, Togo, Benin, the Ivory Coast and Guinea-Bissau.

In the Americas, Guyana and Suriname joined contempt having comparatively tiny Muslim communities.

The 2008 charter revision made rank stricter. Now, a state indispensable beryllium a United Nations subordinate (with Palestine arsenic the exception), person a Muslim-majority population, abide by the charter and use formally. Even then, admittance requires statement among each 57 members — a hard task.

Albania is the lone European authorities successful the OIC.

The organisation has maintained a accordant and forceful stance against Israeli actions, peculiarly regarding concern and subject offensives successful Palestine.

Over the past 3 years, the OIC has convened respective exigency summits and ministerial meetings — astir notably successful Riyadh, Jeddah and Istanbul – to condemn Israeli attacks connected Gaza, the occupied West Bank, and, much recently, strikes involving Iran and Qatar.

The radical has repeatedly called for contiguous ceasefires, extortion of Palestinian civilians and planetary accountability for what it describes arsenic “Israeli crimes”.