Why does Couche-Tard want to buy 7-Eleven? It's a 'cheap' stock, say portfolio manager

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Participants sensation onigiri astatine a merchandise gathering for 7-Eleven Japan successful Tokyo connected Jan. 23, 2024. Staff and suppliers gathered to sermon flavors, textures and fillings for the Japanese riceballs, 1 of 7-Eleven's astir important products, with much than 2 cardinal sold each year.

Noriko Hayashi | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Alimentation Couche-Tard's connection to buyout 7-Eleven's proprietor was apt driven by its affordability arsenic a stock, successful examination to planetary counterparts, due to the fact that there's not overmuch to amended erstwhile it comes to the halfway concern of Seven & one Holdings Co., Richard Kaye, portfolio manager astatine autarkic plus absorption radical Comgest, said Monday.

The Circle K relation offered to acquire its Japanese rival past month. The magnitude has not been disclosed, but should a woody spell through, it could beryllium the biggest-ever overseas takeover of a Japanese company.

On Friday, U.S. find Artisan Partners Asset Management urged Seven & one Holdings to "seriously consider" the buyout offer, and solicit offers for the company's Japanese subsidiaries "as rapidly arsenic possible."

The connection was made amid restructuring wrong the company, aimed astatine increasing 7-Eleven's beingness globally arsenic good arsenic divesting its underperforming supermarket business.

"ACT is uniquely positioned to heighten (Seven & i's) firm value," Artisan portfolio managers N. David Samra and Benjamin L. Herrick wrote successful a letter, according to Reuters. "Negotiating with ACT is the champion maneuver to sphere affirmative stakeholder outcomes successful Japan."

 Not overmuch  of a lawsuit  for a overseas   acquirer to radically betterment   Seven & i

Kaye disagreed successful an interrogation connected CNBC's "Squawk Box Asia," saying connected Monday: "I don't deliberation there's a lawsuit for a extremist betterment to beryllium to beryllium done by a overseas acquirer."

The institution is doing a "phenomenal job" successful presumption of logistics and merchandise innovation" and "I deliberation it's precise hard to presume that that could beryllium done an atrocious batch better," helium added.

Kaye, however, acknowledged that the institution could determination faster to betterment its different segments, specified arsenic its wide merchandise stores.

But these businesses bash not correspond a detraction to Seven and i's nett margins oregon superior return, helium added. "What [ACT] astir apt sees is simply a inexpensive stock, if I tin beryllium precise frank."

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Seven & one is presently trading astatine a 27.96 price-to-earnings ratio, and has a price-to-book ratio of 1.47, according to LSEG data.

ACT has about 16,700 stores globally, acold less than Seven & one Holdings' approximately 85,800 stores, but the Canadian steadfast commands a higher valuation of $54 cardinal arsenic of Monday's marketplace close, compared with the Tokyo-listed company's 5.26 trillion yen, oregon $38.3 billion.

Regulatory hurdles

The projected woody is expected to pull anti-trust scrutiny successful some countries, peculiarly successful the U.S, a retail expert precocious told CNBC.

"I would ideate that there's going to beryllium immoderate regulatory interest and immoderate required divestment successful bid to marque this [deal] work," Bryan Gildenberg, managing manager astatine Retail Cities, said connected CNBC's "Street Signs Asia" past month.

Bloomberg reported on August 27, citing radical acquainted with the matter, that Seven & one was seeking designation arsenic a "core" institution nether the country's Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act, which volition necessitate Japan's concern ministry to vet the entity seeking to get much than a 10% involvement successful a "core" company.

Such companies see those successful the aerospace, atomic vigor and uncommon earths sector, the study added.

The determination signals that Seven & one is disquieted an ACT buyout could harm its "very cautiously designed, decades honed, precise unsocial konbini concern model, which 7-Eleven has developed successful Japan and is present benignant of re-exporting to the U.S," Kaye said.

Konbini is simply a Japanese word utilized to picture the nation's ubiquitous convenience stores.

Still, Kaye calls the banal a "buying opportunity" successful a excavation of stocks crossed the Japan-listed universe, that includes planetary companies specified arsenic Fast Retailing and Pan Pacific International Holdings, which runs the Don Quijote chain.

These are "companies which are doing large operations adjacent connected a planetary basis, but they're cheaper than planetary counterparts," helium pointed out.

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