World leaders, rights groups react to COP30 climate deal

The yearly United Nations clime league has ended with an agreement that urges enactment to code planetary warming, but falls abbreviated of endorsing a phase-out of fossil fuels.

After 2 weeks of heated debates, meetings and negotiations astatine the COP30 acme successful the Brazilian metropolis of Belem, satellite leaders connected Saturday agreed to a woody that calls for countries to “significantly accelerate and standard up clime enactment worldwide”.

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The substance lays retired a bid of promises and measures – including a telephone for developed countries to triple their backing to assistance poorer nations respond to the situation – but makes nary notation of a fossil substance phase-out.

Dozens of states had been calling forthe COP30 woody to laic retired a model to easiness distant from their reliance connected oil, state and coal – the large drivers of the clime situation – but respective countries that trust connected fossil fuels had pushed back.

While observers accidental the woody marks a measurement guardant successful the world’s effort to code clime breakdown, respective person argued that COP30 fell abbreviated of expectations.

Here’s a look astatine however immoderate satellite leaders and clime advocates person reacted to the agreement.

COP30 President Andre Aranha Correa bash Lago

“We cognize immoderate of you had greater ambitions for immoderate of the issues astatine hand. I cognize that you, civilian society, volition request america to bash much to combat clime change. I privation to reaffirm that I volition effort not to disappoint you during my presidency,” helium said during Saturday’s closing session.

“As [Brazilian] President [Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva] said astatine the opening of this COP, we request roadmaps truthful that humanity – successful a conscionable and planned mode – tin flooded its dependence connected fossil fuels, halt and reverse deforestation and mobilise resources for these purposes,” helium said.

“I, arsenic president of COP30, volition truthful make 2 roadmaps: One connected halting and reverting [reversing] deforestation and different to transitioning distant from fossil fuels successful a just, orderly and equitable manner.”

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres

“COP30 has delivered progress,” Guterres said successful a statement, including the telephone to triple clime adaptation financing and designation that the satellite is going to surpass the 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) people for planetary warming acceptable nether the Paris Agreement.

“But COPs are consensus-based – and successful a play of geopolitical divides, statement is ever harder to reach. I cannot unreal that COP30 has delivered everything that is needed. The spread betwixt wherever we are and what subject demands remains dangerously wide,” the UN main said.

“I recognize galore whitethorn consciousness dissapointed [sic] – particularly young people, Indigenous Peoples and those surviving done clime chaos. The world of overshoot is simply a stark warning: We are approaching unsafe and irreversible tipping points,” helium added.

Guterres speaks during COP30’s opening league successful Belem connected November 6, 2025 [Andre Coelho/EPA]

Wopke Hoekstra, European Union clime commissioner

“We’re not going to fell the information that we would person preferred to person more, to person much ambition connected everything,” Hoekstra told reporters.

“It is not perfect, but it is simply a hugely important measurement successful the close direction.”

Colombian President Gustavo Petro

“I bash not judge that the COP30 declaration does not intelligibly state, arsenic subject does, that the origin of the clime situation is the fossil fuels utilized by capital. If that is not stated, everything other is hypocrisy,” Petro wrote connected social media.

“Life connected the planet, including our own, is lone imaginable if we abstracted ourselves from oil, coal, and earthy state arsenic vigor sources; subject has determined this, and I americium not unsighted to science.

“Colombia opposes a COP30 declaration that does not archer the satellite the technological truth.”

Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla

“While the results fell abbreviated of expectations, the Belem COP strengthens and demonstrates the value of multilateralism successful addressing large planetary challenges specified arsenic combating #climatechange,” helium wrote connected X.

“Among its cardinal outcomes are the telephone for developed countries to supply clime concern for adaptation successful processing countries, astatine slightest tripling existent levels by 2035; the constitution of a mechanics to enactment our countries successful conscionable transitions; and the committedness from developed countries to fulfill their obligations nether the Paris Agreement.”

China

“I’m blessed with the outcome,” Li Gao, caput of China’s delegation astatine COP30, told the AFP quality agency.

“We achieved this occurrence successful a precise hard situation, truthful it shows that the planetary assemblage would similar to amusement solidarity and marque associated efforts to code clime change.”

Alliance of Small Island States

A radical representing the interests of 39 tiny land and low-lying coastal states described the woody arsenic “imperfect” but said it nevertheless was a measurement towards “progress”.

“Ultimately, this is the propulsion and propulsion of multilateralism. The accidental for each countries to beryllium heard and to perceive to each other’s perspectives, to collaborate, physique bridges, and scope communal ground,” the Alliance of Small Island States said successful a statement.

Amnesty International

Ann Harrison, clime justness advisor astatine Amnesty International, noted that COP30 big Brazil had promised to marque definite “every dependable is heard and made strenuous efforts to broaden participation, which should beryllium replicated”.

“Yet the deficiency of participatory, inclusive, and transparent negotiations near some civilian nine and Indigenous Peoples, who answered the planetary mutirao [working together] telephone successful ample numbers, retired of the existent determination making,” Harrison said successful a statement.

Still, she said “people power” had helped execute “a committedness to make a Just Transition mechanics that volition streamline and coordinate ongoing and aboriginal efforts to support the rights of workers, different individuals and communities affected by fossil substance signifier out”.

Oxfam

Viviana Santiago, enforcement manager of Oxfam Brasil, said COP30 “offered a spark of anticipation but acold much heartbreak, arsenic the ambition of planetary leaders continues to autumn abbreviated of what is needed for a liveable planet”.

“A genuinely conscionable modulation requires those who built their fortunes connected fossil fuels to determination archetypal and fastest – and supply concern successful the signifier of grants, not loans, truthful front-line communities tin bash the same. Instead, the poorest countries already successful indebtedness are being told to modulation faster, with less funds,” Santiago said.

“The spark of anticipation lies successful the projected Belem Action Mechanism, which puts workers’ rights and justness astatine the centre of the displacement distant from fossil fuels. But without financing from affluent countries, the conscionable vigor modulation risks becoming stalled successful galore countries.”