Yemen's southern separatists call for path to independence amid fighting over key region

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Yemenis members of the Sabahiha tribes of Lahj, who unrecorded on the portion betwixt the southbound and northbound of the state and who enactment the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council (STC), clasp an representation of the STC person Aidaros Alzubidi arsenic they question the aged South Yemen flag, during a rally successful Khormaksar Square, successful the coastal larboard metropolis of Aden, the impermanent superior of the Republic of Yemen connected Dec. 14, 2025.

Saleh Al-obeidi | Afp | Getty Images

Yemen's confederate separatist question said connected Friday it aimed to clasp a referendum connected independency from the northbound successful 2 years, arsenic Saudi-backed forces fought to recapture areas the separatists seized past period successful a determination that triggered a large feud betwixt Gulf powers.

The connection by the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council was the clearest denotation yet of its volition to secede, but whitethorn beryllium seen by Yemen's internationally recognised authorities and its Saudi backers arsenic an escalation of the crisis.

It came hours aft the authorities said it had launched an cognition to recapture the important Hadramout province, 1 of the main areas seized by the STC past month, with Saudi subject support.

Major powerfulness shift

The astonishment beforehand by the separatists successful aboriginal December shifted powerfulness successful Yemen, which has been astatine warfare for much than a decade, fracturing the conjugation against the Houthis and laying bare divisions betwixt Gulf allies Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

Yemen has been divided for years betwixt the bluish highlands, held by the Iran-backed Houthi group, and forces including the confederate separatists that are supported by Gulf states nether the internationally recognised government.

Once the duplicate pillars of determination security, OPEC members Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates person successful caller years seen their interests diverge on issues ranging from lipid quotas to geopolitics.

Neither the internationally backed authorities nor Saudi Arabian officials could instantly beryllium reached for remark connected the STC statement.

Saba quality bureau reported aboriginal connected Saturday that Rashad al-Alimi, caput of Yemen's Saudi-backed statesmanlike council, has submitted a petition to Saudi Arabia to big a forum aimed astatine resolving the confederate issue.

Al-Alimi said helium hopes the forum would bring unneurotic each confederate factions "without distinction," including the UAE-backed confederate separatist movement.

The petition comes aft a fig of confederate governmental factions and figures urged Al-Alimi to taxable a petition to Riyadh to big a forum aft they condemned what they described arsenic "unilateral measures" connected the confederate contented by STC person Aidarous Al-Zubaidi.

Saudi Arabia's overseas ministry welcomed the request, calling connected confederate factions to enactment successful the planned forum.

On Friday, the Hadramout politician nether the internationally recognised authorities said helium had launched an cognition to reconstruct power implicit the area, aboriginal saying his forces had taken power of a cardinal subject base.

A section Saudi-backed tribal radical and the STC some said the cognition had been backed by airstrikes.

A spokesperson for the STC, Mohammed al-Naqeeb, said its forces were connected afloat alert crossed the portion and warned that it was acceptable to respond forcefully.

Oil-producing Hadramout borders Saudi Arabia and galore salient Saudis hint their origins to the province, lending it taste and humanities value for the kingdom. Its seizure by the STC past period was regarded by the Saudis arsenic a threat.

Saudi Arabia did not instantly respond to a petition for remark connected the airstrikes and it was unclear if determination were immoderate casualties.

The UAE, without straight addressing Friday's developments, said the state had approached the caller escalation with restraint, coordination and a deliberate committedness to de-escalation.

Tensions stay aft UAE unit pullout

The UAE past week said it was pulling its remaining forces retired of Yemen, aft Saudi Arabia backed a telephone for its forces to leave within 24 hours successful 1 of the biggest disagreements betwixt the 2 Gulf lipid powers to play retired successful public.

The determination concisely eased tensions, but disagreements betwixt the assorted groups connected the crushed successful Yemen person persisted.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE are some large players successful the OPEC lipid exporters' group, and immoderate disagreements betwixt them could hamper statement connected lipid output.

They and six different OPEC+ members conscionable online connected Sunday, and OPEC+ delegates person said they volition widen a argumentation of maintaining first-quarter accumulation unchanged.

Meanwhile, flights remain halted astatine Aden international airport, the main gateway for regions of the state extracurricular Houthi control, arsenic the STC and Saudi Arabia traded blasted arsenic to who was liable for the aerial postulation shutdown.

The stoppage was linked to caller restrictions by the internationally recognised authorities connected flights betwixt Aden and the UAE, though determination were contradictory accounts of who had ordered a halt to each aerial traffic.

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