Amnesty calls for war crimes probe on RSF attack on Sudan refugee camp

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NGO documents accounts of atrocities during paramilitary force’s April battle connected the North Darfur facility.

Published On 3 Dec 2025

Rights radical Amnesty International has called for a warfare crimes probe into an battle by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) connected a displaced persons campy successful Sudan’s North Darfur authorities earlier this year.

A study issued by the NGO connected Wednesday documents accounts of atrocities committed by the RSF during a large-scale attack connected the Zamzam camp. The RSF has been accused of indiscriminate sidesplitting and wide rape, among different crimes, galore times amid its struggle with the subject authorities of Sudan that has been moving since April 2023.

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The battle connected the famine-hit campy came arsenic the paramilitary unit laid siege to el-Fasher, the authorities superior of North Darfur. The RSF present holds afloat power implicit the authorities and is pushing eastwards into the immense cardinal Sudanese portion of West Kordofan, adding to the millions of radical who person been displaced.

The attacks connected Zamzam – the largest for internally displaced radical successful North Darfur authorities – betwixt April 11 and 13 saw RSF fighters deploy explosives successful populated areas and sprout randomly successful residential areas, according to the report.

People displaced pursuing RSF attacks connected Zamzam displacement campy structure successful the municipality of Tawila, North Darfur

The papers details dozens of accounts of deadly attacks connected civilians, with witnesses recounting seeing RSF fighters fatally sprout astatine slightest 47 civilians who were hiding successful their homes, fleeing the unit oregon sheltering successful a mosque.

“The RSF’s horrific and deliberate battle connected desperate, bare civilians successful Zamzam campy laid bare erstwhile again its alarming disregard for quality life,” said Agnes Callamard, Amnesty International’s secretary-general.

“Civilians were ruthlessly attacked, killed, robbed of items captious to their endurance and livelihood, and near without recourse to justice.”

The assault, which besides saw RSF fighters deliberately acceptable occurrence to homes and different buildings, and undertake acts “that whitethorn magnitude to” rape and pillage, caused an estimated 400,000 radical to fly the campy during 2 days alone, the study said.

‘Shooting anywhere’

Based connected interviews with 29 radical – including witnesses, survivors, and the relatives of victims, arsenic good arsenic videos and outer imagery – the study is the latest to impeach the RSF of committing atrocities successful Sudan’s 30-month war, including wide killings, summary executions and rapes.

The subject government’s Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) has besides been accused of galore warfare crimes.

The benignant of depictions fixed by survivors of the Zamzam assault, of RSF fighters shooting and mounting fires indiscriminately to nonstop residents fleeing, person go familiar.

“[RSF] fighters were conscionable shouting and shooting anywhere, truthful that is however galore radical were killed,” 1 antheral told Amnesty.

Another said: “You could not place wherever the shelling [was] coming from. It was everywhere.”

One woman, a unpaid for a nongovernmental organisation, described an RSF combatant firing randomly from his conveyance arsenic helium drove adjacent the camp’s main market.

Amnesty said that shooting without a circumstantial subject people could represent an indiscriminate attack, a superior usurpation of planetary humanitarian law.

Another antheral described however helium had witnessed astir 15 equipped men tempest his compound and fatally sprout his 80-year-old member and 30-year-old nephew.

“No 1 is acrophobic with our situation,” helium said.

No extremity successful sight

Amnesty besides erstwhile again criticised the United Arab Emirates (UAE) successful the study for supporting the RSF – a wide made accusation.

The UAE has staunchly denied that it supplies arms oregon fiscal enactment to the RSF.

The SAF and RSF person remained locked successful a brutal struggle that has killed tens of thousands of radical and displaced astir 12 cardinal since hostilities broke retired successful April 2023.

Efforts to broker a truce person made small headway. The RSF announced a unilateral ceasefire past period pursuing a bid program issued by the “Quad,” a radical of mediators including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the United States.

However, continuing clashes suggest determination is small willingness connected either broadside to extremity the war.

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