Key moments that led to Trump’s Gaza ceasefire deal announcement

4 weeks ago 10

US President Donald Trump has announced that Israel and Hamas person agreed to the first phase of a bid program that aims to execute a ceasefire successful Gaza.

This program seeks to extremity Israel’s warfare that has dragged connected for 2 years, sidesplitting much than 67,000 Palestinians with thousands much mislaid nether the rubble and presumed dead.

September 9: Israel attacks Hamas enactment successful Qatar

At astir 12:00 GMT connected September 9, Israel fired missiles into a residential country of Qatar’s capital, Doha, wherever negotiators from Hamas were gathering to sermon a ceasefire program for Gaza enactment distant by the United States. Senior Hamas leaders Khalil al-Hayya and Khaled Meshaal some survived.

Six radical were killed, including al-Hayya’s son, Humam; 1 of al-Hayya’s bureau directors; 3 bodyguards; and a Qatari information official.

Trump’s absorption to the onslaught was muted – the US president initially said helium was “not thrilled” by what Israel had done.

After Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani condemned the attack, calling it “a flagrant usurpation of its sovereignty and security, and a wide usurpation of the rules and principles of planetary law”, Trump said helium felt “very severely astir the determination of the attack” and promised it would not hap again.

However, connected the nighttime of the attack, Israeli ambassador Yechiel Leiter appeared to suggest connected Fox News that Israel would proceed to people Hamas leaders successful Qatar oregon elsewhere, stating, “If we didn’t get them this time, we’ll get them adjacent time.”

September 22-23: Wave of nations recognise Palestinian state:

During the 80th league of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) successful New York, France, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Andorra and Belgium each formally recognised a Palestinian state.

Currently, 81 percent of the planetary community, oregon 157 of 193 UN subordinate states person formally recognised the sovereign authorities of Palestine.

These recognitions person added to the mounting unit connected Israel – and its main ally, the US – to hold to a ceasefire.

Speaking astatine UNGA, Trump called these recognitions a “reward” for Hamas.

“As if to promote continued conflict, immoderate of this assemblage is seeking to unilaterally recognise the Palestinian state. The rewards would beryllium excessively large for Hamas terrorists, for their atrocities,” Trump said.

However, helium besides stated: “We person to halt the warfare successful Gaza immediately.”

September 29: Netanyahu visits White House, apologises to Qatar

Netanyahu apologised to Qatar for the sidesplitting of a Qatari national during an Israeli onslaught successful Doha, during his visit to the White House to sermon a ceasefire successful Gaza.

The apology was delivered connected a trilateral telephone from Trump and Netanyahu astatine the White House to Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani.

September 29: Trump’s 20-point proposal

Trump unveiled his 20-point proposal for Gaza during a White House quality league connected September 29 aft his gathering with Netanyahu, who was besides contiguous astatine the event.

He said that if some Israel and Hamas accepted the proposal, the warfare would extremity immediately, subject operations would halt and Israeli captives would beryllium returned wrong 72 hours.

In speech for the freed captives, Israel is to merchandise Palestinian prisoners, including life-sentence inmates and each women and children detained since October 7, 2023. Remains of Palestinians are to beryllium exchanged for remains of Israelis.

Under the proposal, Gaza is to beryllium provisionally governed by a technocratic Palestinian committee with oversight from an planetary “Board of Peace” chaired by Trump, pending reforms by the Palestinian Authority. Hamas is to beryllium excluded from government, but its members volition person amnesty if they disarm, oregon beryllium provided with harmless transition if they privation to leave.

The connection additionally seeks to dismantle Gaza’s subject infrastructure, portion launching immediate, United Nations-managed assistance and reconstruction of indispensable facilities.

The program was welcomed by the Palestinian Authority. The overseas ministers of Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and the United Arab Emirates released a associated connection welcoming the plan.

INTERACTIVE Trump 20-point Gaza plan-1759216486

October 3: Hamas accepts parts of the 20-point proposal

Trump had fixed Hamas until October 5 to judge the proposal, and Hamas gave its ceremonial acceptance of parts of it connected October 3. Trump reiterated that if Hamas rejected the plan, helium would afloat enactment Israel to “do what it has to do”.

Hamas’s effect stated that the radical has agreed to “to merchandise each concern captives – some surviving and the remains – according to the speech look outlined successful President Trump’s proposal, with the proviso of tract conditions indispensable for the exchange”.

It added that it was acceptable to “immediately participate negotiations done mediators to sermon the details”.

Hamas besides said that it was acceptable to “hand implicit the medication of the Gaza Strip to a Palestinian assemblage of independents [technocrats] based connected Palestinian nationalist statement and with Arab and Islamic support”.

October 6 and 7: Negotiations successful Egypt

Indirect negotiations over the conditions for a ceasefire woody took spot successful Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt connected October 6 and October 7.

On the 3rd time of negotiations successful Egypt, US officials including Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and erstwhile Middle East advisor Jared Kushner (also Trump’s son-in-law), Netanyahu’s apical adviser, Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, and the Qatari premier curate arrived successful Egypt for negotiations.

Late successful the evening, Trump announced that Israel and Hamas had agreed to the archetypal signifier of the bid plan, successful a station connected his Truth Social level astatine 23:17 GMT connected Wednesday.

Trump wrote: “This means that ALL of the Hostages volition beryllium released precise soon, and Israel volition retreat their Troops to an agreed upon enactment arsenic the archetypal steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace. All Parties volition beryllium treated fairly!”

When Hamas attacked Israel connected October 7, 2023, it took 250 radical captive. Many of these person since been released successful assorted prisoner-exchange deals with Israel. Israel says that astir 20 hostages are inactive live successful Gaza, and that the bodies of 28 others are besides being held there.

How person erstwhile ceasefire attempts successful Gaza fared?

Over the past 2 years, determination person been respective attempts to halt hostilities and extremity the warfare successful Gaza.

November 2023: After six months of fighting, Israel and Hamas agreed to a four-day intermission successful warring connected November 21. They besides agreed connected a captive speech of Palestinian prisoners and Israeli captives. The truce was brokered by Qatar, Egypt and the US. The truce began connected November 24 and was renewed doubly earlier ending connected December 1 with renewed violence.
January 2024: On January 15 past year, Hamas and Israel agreed to a ceasefire besides involving a captive and captive exchange. However, warring erupted again owed to unresolved disputes implicit further captive releases and information guarantees.
January 2025: On January 18, a ceasefire woody came into effect, which sought to intermission warring and escaped prisoners and captives. Qatar, Egypt and the US mediated this deal. Israel violated the ceasefire by continuing to termination radical successful Gaza, according to regular reports from the Ministry of Health. On March 18, Netanyahu unilaterally ended the ceasefire.

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