Poland shoots down Russian drones: Will NATO enter war in Ukraine?

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Polish and NATO forces scrambled to intercept Russian drones which entered Poland’s airspace aboriginal connected Tuesday nighttime and aboriginal connected Wednesday, marking their archetypal nonstop subject engagement with Moscow since the Kremlin’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine began successful 2022.

Both Polish and NATO jets responded to the usurpation of Polish airspace, which occurred during a Russian aerial onslaught connected Ukraine. “There was an unprecedented usurpation of Polish airspace by drone-type objects,” the Polish subject operational bid said successful a statement. “This is an enactment of aggression that posed a existent menace to the information of our citizens.”

Poland temporarily unopen down astatine slightest 3 of its airports, including Warsaw’s Chopin Airport, the country’s largest, and advised radical to enactment astatine location portion the cognition continues. People successful risk-prone areas successful eastbound regions of Poland bordering Ukraine, including the superior of Warsaw, person been told to instrumentality shelter.

“There is nary crushed to assertion that we are successful a authorities of war… but the concern is importantly much unsafe than each erstwhile ones,” said Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. He added that the imaginable of a ample subject struggle is “closer than astatine immoderate clip since the Second World War”.

The Russian drone incursion comes conscionable 3 days aft Moscow hit the main authorities gathering successful Ukraine’s Kyiv. That onslaught besides damaged the European Union and British Council buildings successful the Ukrainian capital.

So, is NATO present inching towards a warfare with Russia?

polandSoldiers patrol the thoroughfare aft a drone oregon akin entity struck a residential building, according to section authorities, pursuing violations of Polish airspace during a Russian onslaught connected Ukraine, successful Wyryki municipality, Poland, September 10, 2025 [Jakub Orzechowski/Agencja Wyborcza.pl via Reuters]

What has happened successful Poland?

On Wednesday morning, the Polish subject said it had changeable down “drone-like objects” which entered its airspace during a Russian aerial onslaught connected neighbouring Ukraine.

According to Polish officials, the drones crossed the borderline amid a question of Russian aerial strikes targeting occidental Ukraine, triggering an contiguous subject response, which was joined by Polish F-16 combatant jets, Dutch F-35, and Italian AWACS surveillance planes.

One of the drones struck a residential gathering successful Wyryki, eastbound Poland. Nobody was injured, according to the Reuters quality agency.

This is the archetypal clip that NATO-allied forces person engaged Russian subject assets since Moscow invaded Ukraine successful February 2022.

Tusk called Russia’s usurpation of Polish airspace by a “huge” fig of Russian drones a “large-scale provocation”. He added that the NATO forces had changeable down the ones that posed immoderate threat.

Later successful the day, Tusk informed Poland’s parliament that the archetypal usurpation of Polish airspace occurred astatine astir 11:30pm (21:30 GMT) connected Tuesday, and the past was reported astatine 6:30am (04:30 GMT) connected Wednesday.

He added that preliminary reports suggest determination were 19 airspace violations successful total, with a “significant number” of drones crossing into Poland.

“We are acceptable to repel specified provocations. The concern is serious, and nary 1 doubts that we indispensable hole for assorted scenarios,” Tusk said successful his statement. “All our allies are taking the concern precise seriously. We person not recorded immoderate casualties.”

Tusk besides convened an exigency gathering with his apical furniture ministers and stated that his bureau was successful interaction with NATO officials.

polandPolish Prime Minister Donald Tusk holds an bonzer authorities gathering astatine the chancellery, with subject and exigency services officials, pursuing violations of Polish airspace during a Russian onslaught connected Ukraine, successful Warsaw, Poland, September 10, 2025 [Kacper Pempel/Reuters]

Could this resistance NATO into Russia’s warfare successful Ukraine?

The incidental has thrust NATO’s corporate defence principles into the spotlight. Being a NATO member, a drone onslaught connected Poland could trigger Article 5 of the NATO treaty.

That nonfiction forms the cornerstone of the alliance’s corporate defence strategy. It states that an “armed attack” against 1 oregon much members successful Europe oregon North America shall beryllium considered an onslaught against all, obligating allies to instrumentality action, including the usage of equipped force, to reconstruct security.

Article 5 is not triggered automatically by specified an attack, but tin beryllium initiated by an affected nation. It requires a statement among NATO’s 30 subordinate states that the incidental meets the threshold of an onslaught warranting corporate action.

Since the pact was archetypal signed successful 1949, Article 5 has been invoked lone once, pursuing the September 11, 2001, attacks connected the US.

Will Poland initiate Article 5?

Not rather yet. Tusk said Poland volition invoke Article 4 of the treaty, nether which a federation tin petition a ceremonial consultation wrong the confederation if it believes its information has been threatened. This would service arsenic a governmental precursor to Article 5 deliberations.

Historically, Article 4 has been invoked lone 7 times since NATO’s creation; the past clip was by Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia successful 2022 instantly aft the Russian penetration of Ukraine.

While Tusk said helium appreciates expressions of solidarity, “the words are not enough” and Poland volition petition “much greater” enactment from its allies.

polandSoldiers patrol the thoroughfare aft a drone struck a residential gathering successful Wyryki municipality, Poland, September 10, 2025 [Jakub Orzechowski/Agencja Wyborcza.pl via Reuters]

How has the EU responded to this incident?

The EU’s apical diplomat, Kaja Kallas, vice president of the European Commission, said the incidental marked an escalation of Russia’s warfare successful Ukraine.

“We indispensable rise the outgo connected Moscow, fortify enactment for Ukraine, and put successful Europe’s defence,” she said successful a connection posted connected X. “The EU plays a large relation and we volition enactment initiatives similar the eastbound borderline shield defence line.”

Kallas said the EU stood successful “full solidarity with Poland” and called the Russian drone intrusion “the astir superior European airspace usurpation by Russia since the warfare began, and indications suggest it was intentional, not accidental”.

EU’s defence commissioner, Andrius Kubilius, besides emphasised the request for a “drone wall” on its shared borders. “Once again Russia tests frontier states, EU & NATO,” Kubilius wrote successful a station connected X. “We shall enactment unneurotic with subordinate states, frontier countries and Ukraine. Russia volition beryllium stopped.”

How has Ukraine responded?

Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, warned that Moscow was continuing to “push the boundaries of what is possible” by aiming drones astatine Poland.

“If [Russia] does not brushwood a beardown reaction, it remains astatine the caller level of escalation,” Zelenskyy said, adding that 15 regions of Ukraine had been targeted overnight successful a “massive” onslaught by 415 drones of assorted types and much than 40 cruise and ballistic missiles.

“The Russians indispensable consciousness the consequences. Russia indispensable consciousness that the warfare cannot beryllium expanded and volition person to beryllium ended,” said the Ukrainian president.

What other is Russia doing close now?

The usurpation of Polish airspace by the Russian drones comes arsenic Moscow ramps up its attacks connected Kyiv, stalls ceasefire talks and plans subject exercises successful neighbouring Belarus.

Poland said it would adjacent its borderline with Belarus connected Thursday, astatine midnight (22:00 GMT), successful beforehand of an upcoming subject drill.

Russia and Belarus’s large-scale subject exercises, called the “Zapad” drills – meaning “west” successful Russian – typically impact thousands of troops, tanks, craft and live-fire operations crossed occidental regions. The drill is simply a peculiar information interest for neighbouring NATO subordinate states Poland, Lithuania and Latvia.

“On Friday, Russian-Belarusian manoeuvres, precise assertive from a subject doctrine perspective, statesman successful Belarus, precise adjacent to the Polish border,” Tusk told a authorities gathering successful Poland.

Belarus’s defence curate said this year’s Zapad would see drills for the imaginable usage of atomic weapons and the Russian-made, intermediate-range hypersonic Oreshnik missile.

Past Zapad drills person prompted concerns successful the West, astir notably successful 2021, erstwhile Russian troops deployed successful Belarus for exercises stayed for longer than expected and past spearheaded 1 portion of the 2022 penetration of Ukraine.

India, which has been deed by United States President Donald Trump with additional commercialized tariffs for buying Russian oil, is besides expected to articulation the seven-day subject drill. Trump is present besides pushing the EU to levy a 100 percent commercialized tariff connected India – and has reportedly offered to lucifer this if it agrees.

Despite sustained diplomatic engagement for months arsenic good arsenic pressure from the US, the spread betwixt Moscow and Kyiv shows small motion of narrowing, peculiarly connected issues specified arsenic territorial concessions and post-war information arrangements.

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